Al Fitan

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21319
مسند أحمد
الإمام أحمد بن حنبل (ت ٢٤١ هـ)

Musnad Ahmad 21520

حديث أبي ذر الغفاري رضي الله عنه
21531
Musnad AhmadHadith 21520Ungradedمسند أحمدرقم ٢١٥٢٠حديث أبي ذر الغفاري رضي الله عنه

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا وهب بن جرير، حدثنا أبي، قال: سمعت حرملة، يحدث عن عبد الرحمن بن شماسة، عن أبي بصرة، عن أبي ذر، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إنكم ستفتحون مصر، وهي أرض يسمى فيها القيراط، فإذا فتحتموها، فأحسنوا إلى أهلها، فإن لهم ذمة ورحما، أو قال: ذمة وصهرا، فإذا رأيت رجلين يختصمان فيها في موضع لبنة، فاخرج منها " قال: "فرأيت عبد الرحمن بن شرحبيل ابن حسنة وأخاه ربيعة يختصمان في موضع لبنة، فخرجت منها "

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, ed. Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut et al., Mu'assasat al-Risala, 1995-2001 (OpenITI Shamela0025794); numbering of that edition. Al-Arna'ut's grading footnotes are not in the digital text.

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #21520 in Musnad Ahmad.

[Core Subject]: In the hardest days, when the Muslims were few and besieged, the Prophet ﷺ foretold that they would conquer Persia, Rome, Yemen, Sham, Iraq, Egypt and Jerusalem.

[Described Characteristics]: While digging the trench around Madinah, he struck a rock and said he had been given the keys of Sham, Persia and Yemen. He told Adi ibn Hatim that a woman would travel alone from al-Hirah to the Ka'bah fearing no one but Allah, and that the treasures of Kisra would be spent in the path of Allah. Adi lived to see both. He told Suraqah he would wear Kisra's bracelets; Umar put them on him.

[Timeline & Context]: They came in the first decades after the Prophet ﷺ: Jerusalem in 15-16 AH, Egypt in 20-21 AH, and Persia by about 31 AH.

[Prophetic Practice]: Hope in Allah's promise even in the narrowest times, as the Companions did at the trench.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Egypt.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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