Al Fitan

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1006
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1007

خروج المهدي من مكة إلى بيت المقدس والشام، بعدما يبايع له وما يكون في مسيره بينه وبين السفياني وأصحابه
1008
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 349Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٣٤٩ · عن محمد بن علي، مثله، الا انهخروج المهدي من مكة إلى بيت المقدس والشام، بعدما يبايع له وما يكون في مسيره بينه وبين السفياني وأصحابه

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

قال ابن لهيعة، وأخبرني إسرائيل بن عباد، عن محمد بن علي، مثله، إلا أنه قال: «تسع رايات سود»

Nine black flags

ابن لهيعةإسرائيل بن عبادمحمد بن عليautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1007 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Black banners coming from the east, from Khurasan, appear in several reports as an army that comes before or with the Mahdi.

[Described Characteristics]: The best-known reports say: 'Black banners will come from Khurasan and nothing will turn them back until they are planted in Iliya (Jerusalem)', and 'If you see them, go to them even crawling over snow'. Hadith scholars graded these reports weak.

[Timeline & Context]: No sahih narration fixes their time.

[Prophetic Practice]: A flag's colour proves nothing. Judge any group by the Quran and Sunnah, not by its claims about prophecy.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.