Al Fitan

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1439
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1440

ما يروى في الإسكندرية وأطراف مصر، ومواحيزها في خروج الروم
1441
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 514Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥١٤ · عن ابيما يروى في الإسكندرية وأطراف مصر، ومواحيزها في خروج الروم

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا رشدين، عن ابن لهيعة، قال: حدثني سعيد، عن عبد الله بن راشد، قال: سمعت أبي، يقول: «سيخرج من قريش رجل معروف النسب من الأب والأم مغضبا إلى الروم، فيقبلونه وينزلونه منزل كرامة، ثم يكون من يوم خروجه إلى الروم عشرين شهرا، ثم يقبل بالروم إلى الإسكندرية في سفنهم، فتلقاهم ريح شديدة لا يرجع منهم إلى أرض الروم إلا مخبر» قال أبوه: فلو أشاء أن أخبركم حيث يضع أمير الروم رايته يومئذ، ينزل بين الخضراء القديم إلى المنارة، مما يلي الإسكندرية

A man of known lineage through father and mother will emerge from the Quraysh, angry with the Romans, and they will accept him and place him in a place of honor. Then twenty months will pass from the day of his departure to the Romans. Then he will go with the Romans to Alexandria in their ships, and they will be met by a strong wind, and none of them will return to the land of the Romans except an informant.

رشدينابن لهيعةسعيدعبد الله بن راشدأبيautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1440 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.