Al Fitan

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1716
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1717

الخسف والزلازل والرجفة والمسخ
1718
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 615Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦١٥ · عن وهما لا بد واقعتان: الخسف والقذف "الخسف والزلازل والرجفة والمسخ

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، عن أبي جعفر، عن الربيع بن أنس، عن أبي العالية، عن أبي بن كعب، رضي الله عنه في قوله تعالى: {هو القادر على أن يبعث عليكم عذابا من فوقكم} [الأنعام: 65] الآية، قال: " هي أربع وكلهن عذاب، فجاء بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بخمس وعشرين سنة، فألبسوا شيعا، وأذيق بعضهم بأس بعض، وبقيت اثنتان وهما لا بد واقعتان: الخسف والقذف "

There are four of them, and all of them are torment. It came twenty-five years after the death of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him), and they gathered into sects, and some of them made one another taste the violence, and two remained, and they were bound to happen: eclipse and slander.

عبيد الله بن موسىأبي جعفرالربيع بن أنسأبي العاليةأبي بن كعبautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1717 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Three great collapses of the earth (khusuf): one in the east, one in the west, and one in the Arabian Peninsula. Whole areas will sink into the ground.

[Described Characteristics]: The narration names them as three of the ten great signs and gives no further detail. A separate sahih narration describes an army that marches to attack the Ka'bah and is swallowed by the earth in a desert plain (al-Bayda').

[Timeline & Context]: They are among the ten great signs, which come close together near the end.

[Prophetic Practice]: When the Prophet ﷺ saw a strong wind or dark cloud, his face changed and he turned to Allah in dua until it passed.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.