Al Fitan

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1849
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1850

طلوع الشمس من المغرب
1851
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 655Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦٥٥ · عن رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلمطلوع الشمس من المغرب

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا ابن عيينة، عن عاصم، سمع زرا، عن صفوان بن عسال المرادي، قال: حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إن» بالمغرب بابا للتوبة مسيرة عرضه سبعون، أو أربعون عاما، لا يغلق عنه حتى تطلع الشمس من مغربها قبله " ثم تلا هذه الآية {يوم يأتي بعض آيات ربك لا ينفع نفسا إيمانها لم تكن آمنت من قبل أو كسبت في إيمانها خيرا} [الأنعام: 158] "

In the West there is a gate for repentance a distance of seventy or forty years wide, and it will not be closed until the sun rises from the west before it. Then he recited this verse: “On the Day when some of the signs of your Lord will come, no soul will be of benefit whose belief has not believed before or earned any good in its faith” [Al-An’am: 158].

ابن عيينةعاصمصفوبن عسال المراديautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1850 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: One morning the sun will rise from the west. When people see it, everyone will believe, but faith that was not there before will no longer help, and the door of repentance closes.

[Described Characteristics]: The Quran says: 'On the day some of your Lord's signs come, no soul will benefit from its faith if it had not believed before.' The Prophet ﷺ explained that this is the rising of the sun from its place of setting.

[Timeline & Context]: The first of the last signs to appear is either the sun rising from the west or the Beast coming out in the forenoon; whichever comes first, the other follows soon after.

[Prophetic Practice]: Allah stretches out His hand by night for the one who sinned by day, and by day for the one who sinned by night, until the sun rises from the west. Repent today.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.