Al Fitan

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304
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 305

ما يذكر في ملك بني أمية، وتسمية أسمائهم بعد عمر رضي الله عنه
306
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 1, p. 127Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ١ ص ١٢٧ · عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي عوف الجرشيما يذكر في ملك بني أمية، وتسمية أسمائهم بعد عمر رضي الله عنه

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا عبد القدوس أبو المغيرة، عن صفوان بن عمرو، عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي عوف الجرشي، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذكر الشام، فقال رجل: وكيف لنا بالشام يا رسول الله وفيها الروم ذات القرون؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لعله أن يكفيها غلام من قريش» وأهوى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعصاة معه إلى منكب معاوية

Perhaps a boy from Quraysh would suffice for her, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ tempted a disobedient with him to the shoulder of Muawiyah.

عبد القدوس أبو المغيرةصفوبن عمروالنبي ﷺautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

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Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #305 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Sham (Greater Syria).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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