Al Fitan

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642
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 643

ما يذكر من علامات من السماء فيها في انقطاع ملك بني العباس
ThemesAbbasids
644
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 226Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٢٢٦ · عن كعبما يذكر من علامات من السماء فيها في انقطاع ملك بني العباس

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

Traced to Ka'b al-Ahbar (automatic guess): a report of earlier scriptures, not a hadith of the Prophet ﷺ.

حدثنا عبد الله بن مروان، عن أرطاة بن المنذر، عن تبيع، عن كعب، قال: «هلاك بني العباس عند نجم يظهر في الجوف، وهدة، وواهية، يكون ذلك أجمع في شهر رمضان، تكون الحمرة ما بين الخمس إلى العشرين من رمضان، والهدة فيما بين النصف إلى العشرين، والواهية ما بين العشرين إلى أربعة وعشرين، ونجم يرمى به يضيء كما يضيء القمر، ثم يلتوي كما تلتوي الحية، حتى يكاد رأساها يلتقيان، والرجفتان في ليلة الفسحين، والنجم الذي يرمى به شهاب ينقض من السماء، معها صوت شديد حتى يقع في المشرق، ويصيب الناس منه بلاء شديد»

The destruction of the Abbasids occurred when a star appeared in the stomach, and a wadah, and a weak one, all of which occurred in the month of Ramadan. The redness occurred between the fifth and the twentieth of Ramadan, and the huddha was between the middle and the twentieth, and the wahiyah was between the twentieth and twenty-fourth, and a star thrown by it shines as the moon shines, then it twists like a serpent twists, until its heads almost meet, and the two tremors on the night of the break of dawn, and the star that is thrown by a shooting star strikes. From the sky, accompanied by a strong sound until it falls in the east, and people suffer from it a severe calamity

عبد الله بن مروانأرطاة بن المنذرتبيعكعبautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #643 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Abbasids, descendants of the Prophet's uncle al-Abbas, overthrew the Umayyads in 132 AH and ruled from Baghdad. Some reports are said to foretell their rise.

[Described Characteristics]: The reports that name them, or speak of a ruler called al-Saffah, are weak, and some were spread during the revolution itself. No sahih narration names the Abbasids.

[Timeline & Context]: They ruled from the second to the seventh Islamic century, until the Mongols ended their caliphate in Baghdad in 656 AH.

[Prophetic Practice]: When a movement claims prophecy for itself, check the grade of the narration first.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.