Al Fitan

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75
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 76

تسمية الفتن التي هي كائنة، وعددها من وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى قيام الساعة
77
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 1, p. 48Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ١ ص ٤٨ · عن هذه الامه امه مرحومه، كتب الله عليها خمس فتن وخمس صلواتتسمية الفتن التي هي كائنة، وعددها من وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى قيام الساعة

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا محمد بن سلمة الحراني، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق، عن حزن بن عبد عمرو، قال: " دخلنا أرض الروم في غزوة الطوانة، فنزلنا مرجا، فأخذت أنا برءوس دواب أصحابي، فطولت لها، فانطلق أصحابي يتعلفون، فبينا أنا كذلك إذ سمعت: السلام عليك ورحمة الله، فالتفت فإذا أنا برجل عليه ثياب بياض، فقلت: السلام عليك ورحمة الله، فقال: أمن أمة أحمد؟ قلت: نعم ، قال: فاصبروا، فإن هذه الأمة أمة مرحومة، كتب الله عليها خمس فتن وخمس صلوات، قال: قلت: سمهن لي، قال: أمسك، إحداهن موت نبيهم واسمها في كتاب الله تعالى بغتة، ثم قتل عثمان، واسمها في كتاب الله الصماء، ثم فتنة ابن الزبير، واسمها في كتاب الله العمياء، ثم فتنة ابن الأشعث، واسمها في كتاب الله البتيراء، ثم تولى وهو يقول: وبقيت الصيلم، وبقيت الصيلم، فلم أدر كيف ذهب "

We entered the land of the Romans during the Battle of Al-Tuwanah, and we camped at Marja, so I took hold of the heads of my companions’ animals, so I reached for them, and my companions went off to feed, while I was like that when I heard: May the peace and mercy of Allah be upon you. So I turned around and saw a man wearing white clothes, so I said: May the peace and mercy of Allah be upon you. He said: Who is the nation of Ahmad? I said: Yes. He said: So be patient, for this nation is a compassionate nation. Allah has decreed five trials and five prayers over it. He said: I said: Name them for me. He said: Hold on. One of them is the sudden death of their Prophet, whose name is in the Book of Allah Almighty. Then Uthman was killed, and its name is in the Book of Allah. The Deaf, then the trial of Ibn al-Zubayr, and its name in the Book of Allah is Blind, then the trial of Ibn al-Ash’ath, and its name in the Book of Allah is Petra. Then he turned away and said: I stayed in the fast, and I stayed in the fast, but I did not know how it went

محمد بن سلمة الحرانيمحمد بن إسحاقحزن بن عبد عمروهذه الامه امه مرحومهautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #76 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.