Al Fitan

Try one of these

16666
مسند أحمد
الإمام أحمد بن حنبل (ت ٢٤١ هـ)

Musnad Ahmad 16820

حديث يزيد، عن العوام،
16825
Musnad AhmadHadith 16820Ungradedمسند أحمدرقم ١٦٨٢٠حديث يزيد، عن العوام،

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا عفان، قال: حدثنا أبو عوانة، عن عاصم، عن أبي وائل، عن عزرة بن قيس، عن خالد بن الوليد، قال: كتب إلي أمير المؤمنين حين ألقى الشام بوانية: بثنية وعسلا - وشك عفان مرة، قال: حين ألقى الشام كذا وكذا - فأمرني أن أسير إلى الهند - والهند في أنفسنا يومئذ البصرة - قال: وأنا لذلك كاره، قال: فقام رجل، فقال لي: يا أبا سليمان، اتق الله، فإن الفتن قد ظهرت. قال: فقال: وابن الخطاب حي إنما تكون بعده، والناس بذي بليان، أو بذي بليان بمكان كذا وكذا، فينظر الرجل، فيتفكر: هل يجد مكانا لم ينزل به مثل ما نزل بمكانه الذي هو فيه من الفتنة والشر فلا يجده، قال: وتلك الأيام التي ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " بين يدي الساعة، أيام الهرج " فنعوذ بالله أن تدركنا تلك وإياكم الأيام

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, ed. Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut et al., Mu'assasat al-Risala, 1995-2001 (OpenITI Shamela0025794); numbering of that edition. Al-Arna'ut's grading footnotes are not in the digital text.

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #16820 in Musnad Ahmad.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: Al-harj means much killing. The Prophet ﷺ said it will increase before the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: Killing becomes so common that the killer does not know why he killed and the victim does not know why he was killed.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads among people over time, alongside other signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: In times of fitnah the Prophet ﷺ advised: be like the better of Adam's two sons, the one who is killed rather than the one who kills.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Sham (Greater Syria), India (al-Hind).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

Places