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21531
مسند أحمد
الإمام أحمد بن حنبل (ت ٢٤١ هـ)

Musnad Ahmad 21658

حديث زيد بن ثابت، (1) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
21712
Musnad AhmadHadith 21658Ungradedمسند أحمدرقم ٢١٦٥٨حديث زيد بن ثابت، (1) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، أخبرنا أبو مسعود الجريري، عن أبي نضرة، عن أبي سعيد الخدري، عن زيد بن ثابت، قال: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حائط من حيطان المدينة، فيه أقبر، وهو على بغلته، فحادت به، وكادت أن تلقيه، فقال: "من يعرف أصحاب هذه الأقبر؟ " فقال رجل: يا رسول الله، قوم هلكوا في الجاهلية. فقال: "لولا أن لا تدافنوا، لدعوت الله أن يسمعكم عذاب القبر " ثم قال لنا: "تعوذوا بالله من عذاب جهنم " قلنا: نعوذ بالله من عذاب جهنم. ثم قال: "تعوذوا بالله من فتنة المسيح الدجال " فقلنا: نعوذ بالله من فتنة المسيح الدجال. ثم قال: "تعوذوا بالله من عذاب القبر " فقلنا: نعوذ بالله من عذاب القبر. ثم قال: "تعوذوا بالله من فتنة المحيا والممات " قلنا: نعوذ بالله من فتنة المحيا والممات

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, ed. Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut et al., Mu'assasat al-Risala, 1995-2001 (OpenITI Shamela0025794); numbering of that edition. Al-Arna'ut's grading footnotes are not in the digital text.

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #21658 in Musnad Ahmad.

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Death is the first stage of the hereafter. Between death and resurrection every soul is in al-barzakh, 'the barrier', and the grave is either a garden of Paradise or a pit of the Fire.

[Described Characteristics]: In the grave two angels ask three questions: Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is this man who was sent among you? The believer answers and his grave is widened and lit, and he is shown his place in Paradise. The one who doubted says 'I don't know, I heard people saying something so I said it', and is punished.

[Timeline & Context]: It begins for each person at their own death and lasts until the Trumpet.

[Prophetic Practice]: Seek refuge from the punishment of the grave in every prayer, and remember death often: 'the destroyer of pleasures'.

[Core Subject]: Jahannam, Hellfire, is the abode of punishment for those who rejected Allah and for whom He decrees it. Believers who enter it for their sins are eventually brought out; the disbelievers remain.

[Described Characteristics]: Our fire is one of seventy parts of its heat. Its fuel is people and stones. It has seven gates. The lightest punishment in it is a man with embers under his feet that make his brain boil.

[Timeline & Context]: People enter it after the judgment. Like Paradise, it already exists now.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date in charity.' And ask: 'Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell.'

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Madinah.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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