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3610
مسند أحمد
الإمام أحمد بن حنبل (ت ٢٤١ هـ)

Musnad Ahmad 3613

مسند عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله تعالى عنه
3643
Musnad AhmadHadith 3613Ungradedمسند أحمدرقم ٣٦١٣مسند عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله تعالى عنه

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا أبو معاوية، حدثنا الأعمش، عن مسلم، عن مسروق، قال: جاء رجل إلى عبد الله، فقال: إني تركت في المسجد رجلا يفسر القرآن برأيه، يقول في هذه الآية: {يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين} [الدخان: 10] إلى آخرها: يغشاهم يوم القيامة دخان يأخذ بأنفاسهم، حتى يصيبهم منه كهيئة الزكام قال: فقال عبد الله: من علم علما، فليقل به، ومن لم يعلم، فليقل: الله أعلم، فإن من فقه الرجل، أن يقول لما لا يعلم: الله أعلم، إنما كان هذا لأن قريشا لما استعصت على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، " دعا عليهم بسنين كسني يوسف "، فأصابهم قحط وجهد حتى أكلوا العظام، وجعل الرجل ينظر إلى السماء، فينظر ما بينه وبين السماء كهيئة الدخان من الجهد، فأنزل الله عز وجل: {فارتقب يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين يغشى الناس هذا عذاب أليم} [الدخان: 11] ، فأتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقيل: يا رسول الله، استسق الله لمضر، فإنهم قد هلكوا، قال: فدعا لهم، فأنزل الله عز وجل: {إنا كاشفو العذاب} [الدخان: 15] فلما أصابهم المرة الثانية عادوا، فنزلت: {يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى إنا منتقمون} [الدخان: 16] يوم بدر

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, ed. Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut et al., Mu'assasat al-Risala, 1995-2001 (OpenITI Shamela0025794); numbering of that edition. Al-Arna'ut's grading footnotes are not in the digital text.

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #3613 in Musnad Ahmad.

[Core Subject]: The Smoke (al-Dukhan) is one of the ten great signs: a smoke that covers people, mentioned in Surah al-Dukhan.

[Described Characteristics]: The Quran calls it 'a visible smoke that will envelop the people: this is a painful punishment'. Scholars who hold it is still to come say it will affect the believer like a cold and the disbeliever far more severely.

[Timeline & Context]: It is one of the ten great signs, which the Prophet ﷺ listed without giving them a fixed order.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ told us to hasten to good deeds before six things, the smoke among them.

[Core Subject]: Yawm al-Qiyamah, the Day of Resurrection, is the Day when all people stand before Allah to be judged. It has many names in the Quran: the Day of Recompense, the Day of Reckoning, the Overwhelming, the Inevitable.

[Described Characteristics]: A nursing mother forgets her baby, a pregnant woman miscarries, and people look drunk though they are not. A person flees from his brother, mother, father, wife and children; each has enough worry of his own. Allah speaks to each person directly with no interpreter between them.

[Timeline & Context]: It begins with the second blow of the Trumpet and moves through its stages: resurrection, gathering, intercession, reckoning and the scales, the Pool and the Bridge, and then Paradise or Hell.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'A person's feet will not move on that Day until he is asked about four things: his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and what he did with it, his wealth, where he earned it and how he spent it, and his body and how he used it.'

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.