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9447
مسند أحمد
الإمام أحمد بن حنبل (ت ٢٤١ هـ)

Musnad Ahmad 9501

مسند أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه
9509
Musnad AhmadHadith 9501Ungradedمسند أحمدرقم ٩٥٠١مسند أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا إسماعيل، حدثنا أبو حيان، عن أبي زرعة بن عمرو بن جرير، عن أبي هريرة، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوما بارزا للناس، فأتاه رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، ما الإيمان؟ قال: " الإيمان أن تؤمن بالله، وملائكته، وكتابه، ولقائه، ورسله، وتؤمن بالبعث الآخر "، قال: يا رسول الله، ما الإسلام؟ قال: " الإسلام أن تعبد الله لا تشرك به شيئا، وتقيم الصلاة المكتوبة، وتؤتي الزكاة المفروضة، وتصوم رمضان "، قال: يا رسول الله، ما الإحسان؟ قال: " أن تعبد الله كأنك تراه، فإنك إن لا تراه فإنه يراك "، فقال: يا رسول الله، متى الساعة؟ قال: " ما المسئول عنها بأعلم من السائل، ولكن سأحدثك عن أشراطها، إذا ولدت الأمة ربها، فذاك من أشراطها، وإذا كانت العراة الحفاة رءوس الناس، فذاك من أشراطها، وإذا تطاول رعاء البهم في البنيان، فذاك من أشراطها، في خمس لا يعلمهن إلا الله "، ثم تلا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هذه الآية: {إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الأرحام وما تدري نفس ماذا تكسب غدا وما تدري نفس بأي أرض تموت إن الله عليم خبير} [لقمان: 34] ، ثم أدبر الرجل، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ردوا علي الرجل "، فأخذوا ليردوه، فلم يروا شيئا، فقال: " هذا جبريل جاء ليعلم الناس دينهم "

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, ed. Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut et al., Mu'assasat al-Risala, 1995-2001 (OpenITI Shamela0025794); numbering of that edition. Al-Arna'ut's grading footnotes are not in the digital text.

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #9501 in Musnad Ahmad.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: In the famous hadith of Jibril, one of the signs of the Hour is that barefoot, naked, poor shepherds will compete in building tall buildings.

[Described Characteristics]: People who were poor desert herders become wealthy and boast with ever higher buildings.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads over time and has no fixed place in the order of the signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: Wealth is a test. Build, but without pride or competition for show.

[Core Subject]: Also in the hadith of Jibril: 'the slave woman will give birth to her mistress (or master)'.

[Described Characteristics]: A child comes to treat its own mother the way a master treats a servant.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads over time and has no fixed place in the order of the signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father.' Honour her.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.