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1230
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1402

كتاب الجنائز
1955
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 1402Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ١٤٠٢كتاب الجنائز

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي الصنعاني بمكة، ثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن عباد الصنعاني، أنبأ عبد الرزاق، وحدثنا أبو محمد أحمد بن عبد الله إملاء، ثنا أحمد بن نجدة القرشي، ثنا سعيد بن منصور، ثنا عبد الرزاق، أنبأ ابن جريج، أخبرني ابن طاوس، عن أبيه، أنه كان يقول بعد التشهد كلمات كان يعظمهن جدا، قلت: في الاثنتين كلاهما؟ قال: بل في المثنى الآخر بعد التشهد، قلت: ما هو؟ قال: «أعوذ بالله من عذاب جهنم، وأعوذ بالله من عذاب القبر، وأعوذ بالله من شر المسيح الدجال، وأعوذ بالله من فتنة المحيا والممات» ، قال: وكان يعظمهن قال ابن جريج: أخبرنيه عبد الله بن طاوس، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. «هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين في التعوذ من عذاب القبر ولم يخرجاه، وقد أمليت ما صح على شرطهما في هذا الباب مما لم يخرجاه في كتاب الإيمان، ولم أمل هذا الحديث»

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1402 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Death is the first stage of the hereafter. Between death and resurrection every soul is in al-barzakh, 'the barrier', and the grave is either a garden of Paradise or a pit of the Fire.

[Described Characteristics]: In the grave two angels ask three questions: Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is this man who was sent among you? The believer answers and his grave is widened and lit, and he is shown his place in Paradise. The one who doubted says 'I don't know, I heard people saying something so I said it', and is punished.

[Timeline & Context]: It begins for each person at their own death and lasts until the Trumpet.

[Prophetic Practice]: Seek refuge from the punishment of the grave in every prayer, and remember death often: 'the destroyer of pleasures'.

[Core Subject]: Jahannam, Hellfire, is the abode of punishment for those who rejected Allah and for whom He decrees it. Believers who enter it for their sins are eventually brought out; the disbelievers remain.

[Described Characteristics]: Our fire is one of seventy parts of its heat. Its fuel is people and stones. It has seven gates. The lightest punishment in it is a man with embers under his feet that make his brain boil.

[Timeline & Context]: People enter it after the judgment. Like Paradise, it already exists now.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date in charity.' And ask: 'Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell.'

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Makkah.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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