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2653
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2654

كتاب قتال أهل البغي وهو آخر الجهاد
2655
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 2654Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٢٦٥٤كتاب قتال أهل البغي وهو آخر الجهاد

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

أخبرنا أبو الحسين بن موسى الحنيني، ثنا أبو حذيفة النهدي، ثنا عكرمة بن عمار، عن شداد بن عبد الله أبي عمار، قال: شهدت أبا أمامة الباهلي رضي الله عنه وهو واقف على رأس الحرورية عند باب دمشق وهو يقول: «كلاب أهل النار - قالها ثلاثا - خير قتلى من قتلوه» ، ودمعت عيناه، فقال له رجل: يا أبا أمامة، أرأيت قولك هؤلاء كلاب النار أشيء سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، أو من رأيك؟ قال: إني إذا لجريء لو لم أسمعه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا مرة أو مرتين أو ثلاثا وعد سبع مرات ما حدثتكموه قال له رجل: إني رأيتك قد دمعت عيناك، قال: إنهم لما كانوا مؤمنين وكفروا بعد إيمانهم، ثم قرأ: {ولا تكونوا كالذين تفرقوا واختلفوا من بعد ما جاءهم البينات} [آل عمران: 105] الآية فهي لهم مرتين

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

UngradedNo verdict recorded

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #2654 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ foretold a group who would recite the Quran but it would not go past their throats, and who would leave the religion as an arrow leaves its target. They appeared as the Khawarij.

[Described Characteristics]: Their prayer and fasting would make the Companions' look small, yet they would kill the people of Islam and leave the idol-worshippers alone. Among them would be a man with a deformed arm like a woman's breast.

[Timeline & Context]: They broke away from Ali (RA) after Siffin in 37 AH. Ali fought them at Nahrawan in 38 AH, and the man with the deformed arm was found among the dead, as described.

[Prophetic Practice]: Worship without understanding and mercy can go badly wrong. Be slow to judge other Muslims.

[Core Subject]: Jahannam, Hellfire, is the abode of punishment for those who rejected Allah and for whom He decrees it. Believers who enter it for their sins are eventually brought out; the disbelievers remain.

[Described Characteristics]: Our fire is one of seventy parts of its heat. Its fuel is people and stones. It has seven gates. The lightest punishment in it is a man with embers under his feet that make his brain boil.

[Timeline & Context]: People enter it after the judgment. Like Paradise, it already exists now.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date in charity.' And ask: 'Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell.'

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Damascus.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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