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8297
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8298

كتاب الفتن والملاحم
8299
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 8298Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٨٢٩٨كتاب الفتن والملاحم

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا أبو أحمد بكر بن محمد الصيرفي بمرو، ثنا أبو الأحوص محمد بن الهيثم القاضي، ثنا محمد بن كثير المصيصي، حدثنا الأوزاعي، عن حسان بن عطية، عن ذي مخمر - رجل من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو ابن أخي النجاشي - أنه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " تصالحون الروم صلحا آمنا حتى تغزون أنتم وهم عدوا من ورائهم، فتنصرون وتغنمون وتنصرفون، حتى تنزلوا بمرج ذي تلول فيقول قائل من الروم: غلب الصليب، ويقول قائل من المسلمين: بل الله غلب فيتداولانها بينهم، فيثور المسلم إلى صليبهم وهم منهم غير بعيد فيدقه، ويثور الروم إلى كاسر صليبهم فيقتلونه، ويثور المسلمون إلى أسلحتهم فيقتلون فيكرم الله عز وجل تلك العصابة من المسلمين بالشهادة، فيقول الروم لصاحب الروم: كفيناك جد العرب فيغدرون فيجتمعون للملحمة فيأتونكم تحت ثمانين غاية تحت كل غاية اثنا عشر ألفا «هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه»

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Hakimهذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)صحيح

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #8298 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Hakim: هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه | al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): صحيح.

[Core Subject]: Al-Malhamah al-Kubra is the great battle between the Muslims and the Romans (al-Rum) near the end of time. The narrations describe it as one of the fiercest wars in history.

[Described Characteristics]: The Romans land at al-A'maq or Dabiq in northern Syria. An army from Madinah, the best people on earth in that day, goes out to meet them. A third flees and Allah never accepts their repentance, a third are killed and are the best martyrs, and a third win and are never tried again. Sahih Muslim describes a battle so long that men pledge to fight to the death three days running, and so deadly that a bird flying past the bodies falls dead before reaching their end.

[Timeline & Context]: It comes after a truce with the Romans breaks down, and before the conquest of Constantinople and the Dajjal.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Do not wish to meet the enemy; ask Allah for well-being. But if you meet them, be steadfast.'

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.