Al Fitan

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1358
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1359

ما بقي من الأعماق، وفتح القسطنطينية
1360
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 483Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٤٨٣ · عن عروه بن ابي قيسما بقي من الأعماق، وفتح القسطنطينية

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

قال ابن لهيعة، وحدثني سعيد بن عبد الله المرادي، قال: سمعت عروة بن أبي قيس، يقول: «إن» رجلا من بني أمية لو شئت نعته حتى إذا رئي بنعته عرف، يفر إلى الروم من غضبة يغضبها، يغلب على سلطانه بمصر، أو ينتزع منه، فيأتي بالروم إليهم "

If you wish, you can describe a man from the Umayyads, such that when he is seen with his description, he will recognize him. He flees to the Romans out of anger, his authority in Egypt is defeated, or taken away from him, and he brings the Romans to them.

ابن لهيعةسعيد بن عبد الله المراديعروة بن أبي قيسautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1359 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ foretold that the ruin of his ummah would come at the hands of young men of Quraysh, and that rule would turn into kingship after thirty years of caliphate. Scholars connect these with the Umayyad dynasty (41-132 AH).

[Described Characteristics]: Abu Hurayrah said he could name them if he wished. Ibn Hajar and others explain that he meant certain Umayyad rulers, beginning around the year 60 AH, and Abu Hurayrah prayed to die before then.

[Timeline & Context]: This was in the first Islamic century, and it has already passed.

[Prophetic Practice]: Abu Hurayrah sought refuge from 'the year sixty and the rule of boys'. Ask Allah for just leaders.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Egypt.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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