Al Fitan

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1594
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1595

نزول عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام وسيرته
1596
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 570Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٧٠ · عن اباءنا ادركوا هذا العيش "نزول عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام وسيرته

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب، عن ابن لهيعة، وليث بن سعد، عن خالد بن يزيد، عن سعيد بن أبي هلال، عن أبي سلمة، عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص، قال: " يبلغ الذين فتحوا القسطنطينية خروج الدجال فيقبلون حتى يلقوه ببيت المقدس، قد حصر هنالك ثمانية آلاف امرأة واثنا عشر ألف مقاتل، هم خير من بقي، وكصالح من مضى، فبينا هم تحت ضبابة من غمام إذ تكشف عنهم الضبابة مع الصبح، فإذا بعيسى ابن مريم بين ظهرانيهم، فيتنكب إمامهم عنه ليصلي بهم، فيأتي عيسى ابن مريم حتى يصلي إمامهم، تكرمة لتلك العصابة، ثم يمشي إلى الدجال وهو في آخر رمق فيضربه فيقتله، فعند ذلك صاحت الأرض فلم يبق حجر، ولا شجر، ولا شيء إلا قال: يا مسلم، هذا يهودي ورائي فاقتله، إلا الغرقدة فإنها شجرة يهودية، فينزل حكما عادلا، فيكسر الصليب، ويقتل الخنزير، ويضع الجزية، وتبتز قريش الإمارة، وتضع الحرب أوزارها، وتكون الأرض كقارورة الفضة، وترفع العداوة والشحناء والبغضاء، وحمة كل ذات حمة، وتملأ الأرض سلما، كما يملأ الإناء من الماء، فيندفق من نواحيه، حتى تطأ الجارية على رأس الأسد، ويدخل الأسد في البقر، والذئب في الغنم، وتباع الفرس بعشرين درهما، ويبلغ الثور الثمن الكثير، ويكون الناس صالحين، فيأمر السماء فتمطر، والأرض فتنبت، حتى تكون على عهدها حين نزلها آدم عليه السلام، حتى يأكل من الرمانة الواحدة الناس الكثير، ويأكل العنقود النفر الكثير، وحتى يقول الناس: لو أن آباءنا أدركوا هذا العيش "

Those who conquered Constantinople were informed of the departure of the Dajjal, and they proceeded to meet him in Jerusalem. Eight thousand women and twelve thousand fighters were confined there. They were the best of those who remained, and like the righteous of those who had passed. While they were under a mist of clouds, as the mist revealed them with the dawn, they saw Jesus, son of Mary, between their backs. Their imam turned away from him to pray with them, and Jesus, son of Mary, came so that their imam could pray, as a tribute to that gang. Then He walks to the Dajjal while he is on his last breath and strikes him and kills him. Then the earth shouted and there was no stone, tree or anything left but he said: O Muslim, this is a Jew behind me, so kill him, except for the gharqada, for it is a Jewish tree. So he comes down with a just ruling, and breaks the cross, kills the pig, and imposes the tribute. The Quraysh extorts the emirate, and the war lays down its burdens, and the earth becomes like a flask of silver, and it raises enmity, resentment, and hatred, and the fever of every soul. Fever, and the earth fills a ladder, just as a vessel is filled with water, and it flows from its sides, until the slave girl steps on the head of the lion, and the lion enters the cows, and the wolf enters the sheep, and the horse is sold for twenty dirhams, and the bull reaches a high price, and the people are righteous, so he commands the sky and it rains, and the earth so it grows, until it is as it was when Adam (peace be upon him) sent it down, until many people eat from a single pomegranate, and many people eat a bunch of grapes, and even he says People: If only our fathers had realized this way of living

عبد الله بن وهبابن لهيعة وليث بن سعدخالد بن يزيدسعيد بن أبي هلالأبي سلمةautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1595 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Isa (Jesus, AS), son of Maryam, was not killed or crucified; Allah raised him up. Near the end of time he descends again, kills the Dajjal, and rules by the law of Muhammad ﷺ as a just ruler.

[Described Characteristics]: He descends at the white minaret east of Damascus, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, drops fall like pearls. He finds the Dajjal at the gate of Lud and kills him. He breaks the cross, kills the pig, abolishes the jizyah, and wealth becomes so plentiful no one accepts it. He lives on earth for a time, marries, then dies and the Muslims pray over him.

[Timeline & Context]: He descends during the Dajjal's forty days, just as the Muslims are getting ready for prayer, and Ya'juj and Ma'juj come out in his time.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever of you meets him, convey my salam to him.

[Core Subject]: Constantinople, today's Istanbul, was the capital of the Romans. The Prophet ﷺ foretold that the Muslims would conquer it.

[Described Characteristics]: In Sahih Muslim, after the great battle the Muslims reach the city and conquer it without weapons: at the first 'La ilaha illallah wallahu akbar' one side of its wall falls, at the second the other side, at the third the way opens. While they are dividing the spoils, a cry goes up that the Dajjal has come among their families.

[Timeline & Context]: The conquest comes right after the great battle and just before the Dajjal.

[Prophetic Practice]: The city falls to dhikr, not weapons. La ilaha illallah wallahu akbar is worth more than we think.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem), Constantinople (Istanbul).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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