Al Fitan

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1682
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1683

خروج يأجوج ومأجوج
1684
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 598Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٩٨ · عن ابن مسعودخروج يأجوج ومأجوج

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا ابن عيينة، عن ابن أبي نجيح، عن مجاهد، عن أبي معمر، عن ابن مسعود، قال: " انشق القمر على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شقتين، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «اشهدوا»

Bear witness

ابن عيينةابن أبي نجيحمجاهدأبي معمرابن مسعودالنبي ﷺautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1683 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The miracle of the splitting of the moon (Inshiqaq al-Qamar) in Makkah during the Prophet's ﷺ lifetime, which the Qur'an explicitly links to the drawing near of the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: Surah al-Qamar opens: 'The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split' (54:1). Eye-witness Companions including Ibn Mas'ud, Anas, and Ibn Abbas narrated that the moon split into two distinct halves in Makkah - one part seen above Mount Hira and the other below it - and the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Bear witness!'

[Timeline & Context]: Occurred in Makkah prior to the Hijrah; scholars also note that the cosmic darkening and folding of the sun and moon will occur at the Hour itself.

[Prophetic Practice]: Reflect on Surah al-Qamar (54:1-5) and avoid the heedlessness of those who see clear signs yet turn away.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.