Al Fitan

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1752
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1753

في النار التي تحشر إلى الشام
1754
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 625Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦٢٥ · عن عبد الله بن العلاء، سمع ابا الاعيس عبد الرحمن بن سلمانفي النار التي تحشر إلى الشام

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، عن عبد الله بن العلاء، سمع أبا الأعيس عبد الرحمن بن سلمان، قال: «إذا بنيت قيسارية أرض الروم فتصير جندا من أجناد الشام، خرج بعد ذلك نار من عدن أبين»

If Caesarea is built in the land of the Romans, it will become one of the armies of the Sham (Greater Syria). After that, fire will emerge from Aden and Abyan.

الوليد بن مسلمعبد الله بن العلاءautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

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Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1753 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Sham (Greater Syria), Aden.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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