Al Fitan

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1866
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1876

باب خروج الدابة
1877
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 664Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦٦٤ · عن عطيهباب خروج الدابة

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا نعيم ثنا وكيع، عن سفيان، عن عمرو بن قيس، عن عطية، عن ابن عمر، " {وإذا وقع القول عليهم أخرجنا لهم دابة من الأرض تكلمهم} [النمل: 82] قال: «حين لا يأمرون بمعروف ولا ينهون عن منكر» حدثنا نعيم ثنا ابن المبارك، وابن ثور، عن معمر، عن رجل، عن قيس بن سعد، عن أبي الطفيل، عن حذيفة، قال: «إن» للدابة ثلاث خرجات، تخرج في بعض البوادي، ثم تنكمي، يعني تكمن، وخرجة في بعض القرى حتى تذكر، فتهريق الدماء ثم تنكمي، فبينما الناس عند أشرف المساجد وأعظمها وأفضلها - حتى ظننا أنه يسمي المسجد الحرام، وما سماه - إذ رفعت لهم الأرض فانطلق الناس هرابا، وتبقى عصابة من المسلمين فيقولون: إنه لن ينجينا من أمر الله شيء، فتخرج عليهم الدابة، فتجلو وجوههم مثل الكوكب الدري، ثم تنطلق فلا يدركها طالب، ولا يفوتها هارب، وتأتي الرجل وهو يصلي فتقول: والله ما كنت من أهل الصلاة، فيلتفت إليها فتخطمه، قال: وتجلو وجه المؤمن وتخطم الكافر " ، قال: فقيل له: ما الناس يومئذ يا حذيفة؟ قال: «جيران في الرباع، شركاء في الأموال، أصحاب في الأسفار» حدثنا نعيم ثنا محمد بن الحارث، عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن البيلماني، عن أبيه، عن ابن عمر، رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إذا كان الوعد الذي قال الله تعالى: {أخرجنا لهم دابة من الأرض تكلمهم} [النمل: 82] قال: ليس ذلك بحديث ولا كلام، ولكنه سمة تسم من أمرها الله تعالى به، يكون خروجها من الصفا ليلة منى، فيصبحون بين رأسها وذنبها، لا يدخل داخل، ولا يخرج خارج، حتى إذا فرغت مما أمرها الله تعالى به، فهلك من هلك، ونجا من نجا، كانت أول خطوة تضعها بأنطاكية " حدثنا نعيم ثنا ابن المبارك، عن سفيان، عن الأعمش، عن أبي ظبيان، عن حذيفة بن اليمان، قال: «ما تلاعن قوم قط إلا حق عليهم القول» حدثنا نعيم ثنا الحكم بن نافع، عمن حدثه قال: «تخرج الدابة والآيات بعد عيسى عليه السلام بسبعة أشهر» قال: وقال عمرو بن العاص: «تخرج الدابة من عند الصفا الذي عند المروة، تسم من يكذب على الله تعالى وعلى رسوله»

When they do not enjoin good nor forbid evil, Nu`aym told us, Ibn al-Mubarak told us ، And son of Thor ، About Muammar ، About a man ، On the authority of Qais bin Saad ، On the authority of Abu Tufayl ، About Hudhayfah ، He said: The animal has three outputs ، You go out in some valleys ، Then shrink ، It means lie ، And he went out in some villages until he remembered ، The bloodshed then collapsed ، While people were at the most honorable, greatest, and best mosque - we thought it would be called the Sacred Mosque ، And what he called it - when the land was raised for them and the people fled ، A group of Muslims remain and say: Nothing will save us from Allah’s command ، Then the animal comes out on them ، Their faces shine like a shining star ، Then it goes off and no student catches it ، Harp does not miss it ، She comes to the man while he is praying and says: By Allah, I was not one of those who prayed ، He turns to her and she snouts him ، He said: “The face of the believer appears and the face of the disbeliever appears.” ، He said: Then it was said to him: What will the people be like on that day, O Hudhayfah? He said: Neighbors in the quarter ، Partners in money ، Companions in travel, Naim told us, Muhammad bin Al-Harith told us ، On the authority of Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman bin Al-Bilmani ، On the authority of his father ، On the authority of Ibn Omar ، (may Allah be pleased with him) What he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “If the promise that Allah Almighty said: {We brought out for them an animal from the earth that would speak to them} [An-Naml: 82] said: That is not a hadith or a speech. ، But it is a characteristic that characterizes those whom Allah Almighty has commanded ، Her departure from Al-Safa will be on the night of Mina ، They become between her head and her tail ، Doesn't go inside ، And it doesn't come out ، Even if she finishes what Allah Almighty has commanded her to do ، Whoever perished perished ، And those who survived survived ، “The first step it took was in Antioch.” Naim Ibn Al-Mubarak told us ، On the authority of Sufyan ، About Al-Amash ، On the authority of Abu Dhabyan ، On the authority of Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman ، He said: A people never curses except that it is right for them to say, Nu`aym told us, Al-Hakam bin Nafi told us ، On the authority of the one who told him, he said: The animal and the signs will emerge seven months after Jesus (peace be upon him). He said: Amr bin Al-Aas said: The animal will emerge from Safa, which is at Al-Marwah. ، It characterizes those who lie about Allah Almighty and His Messenger

نعيم ثنا وكيعسفيانعمرو بن قيسعطيةالنبي ﷺautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1876 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Beast (Dabbat al-Ard) is a creature that Allah will bring out of the earth near the end. It speaks to people and marks them as believers or disbelievers.

[Described Characteristics]: The Quran says: 'We will bring out for them a beast from the earth that will speak to them, that people had no certain faith in Our signs.' Narrations in al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad add that it marks faces, so that people are known as believer or disbeliever in the marketplace; scholars differ on the grading of these details.

[Timeline & Context]: It comes close to the sun rising from the west: whichever of the two comes first, the other follows soon after.

[Prophetic Practice]: This is one of the six before which the Prophet ﷺ urged us to hasten to good deeds.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Antioch.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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