Al Fitan

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637
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 638

ما يذكر من علامات من السماء فيها في انقطاع ملك بني العباس
639
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 226Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٢٢٦ · عن النبي صلي الله عليه وسلمما يذكر من علامات من السماء فيها في انقطاع ملك بني العباس

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا أبو عمر، عن ابن لهيعة، قال: حدثني عبد الوهاب بن حسين، عن محمد بن ثابت البناني، عن أبيه، عن الحارث الهمداني، عن ابن مسعود، رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «إذا كانت صيحة في رمضان فإنه يكون معمعة في شوال، وتمييز القبائل في ذي القعدة، وتسفك الدماء في ذي الحجة والمحرم، وما المحرم» ، يقولها ثلاثا، «هيهات هيهات، يقتل الناس فيها هرجا هرجا» قال: قلنا: وما الصيحة يا رسول الله؟ قال: " هدة في النصف من رمضان ليلة جمعة، فتكون هدة توقظ النائم، وتقعد القائم، وتخرج العواتق من خدورهن، في ليلة جمعة، في سنة كثيرة الزلازل، فإذا صليتم الفجر من يوم الجمعة فادخلوا بيوتكم، واغلقوا أبوابكم، وسدوا كواكم، ودثروا أنفسكم، وسدوا آذانكم، فإذا حسستم بالصيحة فخروا لله سجدا، وقولوا: سبحان القدوس، سبحان القدوس، ربنا القدوس، فإن من فعل ذلك نجا، ومن لم يفعل ذلك هلك "

If it is a shout in Ramadan, then there will be a riot in Shawwal, and the discrimination of tribes in Dhul-Qa’dah, and bloodshed in Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram, and what is forbidden? He says it three times, “Far from, far from,” people will be killed therein in commotion. He said: We said: What is the shout, O Messenger of Allah? He said: “There is a truce in the middle of Ramadan, a Friday night. It will be a truce that awakens the sleeping person, makes the standing one sit still, and brings the freed ones out of their pods, on a Friday night, in a year with many earthquakes. So when you pray the dawn prayer on Friday, go into your homes, close your doors, close your windows, cover yourselves, and close your ears. So when you feel the shout, bow down to Allah, prostrating yourself, and say: Glory be to Him. The Holy One, Glory be to the Holy One, our Holy Lord, for whoever does that will be saved, and whoever does not do that will perish

أبو عمرابن لهيعةعبد الوهاب بن حسينمحمد بن ثابت البنانيأبيهالحارث الهمدانيابن مسعودالنبي ﷺautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #638 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ said the Hour will not come until earthquakes become many.

[Described Characteristics]: The narration mentions it in a list with knowledge being taken away and time passing quickly, without further detail.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads over time and has no fixed place in the order of the signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When the earth shook in Kufa, Ibn Mas'ud said: 'Your Lord wants you to turn back to Him.'

[Core Subject]: A 'cry' or voice heard in Ramadan is reported among the tribulations before the Mahdi. The reports are weak, coming mainly through Nu'aym's Kitab al-Fitan.

[Described Characteristics]: Reports in Nu'aym's Kitab al-Fitan mention 'a voice in Ramadan, an uproar in Shawwal, and in Dhu al-Qa'da the tribes take sides', among the disturbances preceding the Mahdi (e.g. Kitab al-Fitan, reports 629 and 631). These chains are weak and the collection is ungraded.

[Timeline & Context]: Placed in the weak Mahdi-era reports; it is not established by sound narration and carries no date.

[Prophetic Practice]: Weigh reports by their authenticity: hold to what the sound narrations teach, and treat weak, unverified reports as neither belief nor a timetable.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.