Al Fitan

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845
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 846

في الرايات التي تفترق في أرض مصر والشام وغيرها، والسفياني وظهوره عليهم
ThemesSufyani
847
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 288Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٢٨٨ · عن ذي قرناتفي الرايات التي تفترق في أرض مصر والشام وغيرها، والسفياني وظهوره عليهم

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا رشدين، عن ابن لهيعة، عن أبي قبيل، عن سعيد بن الأسود، عن ذي قرنات، قال: " يختلف الناس في صفر، ويفترقون على أربعة نفر: رجل بمكة العائذ، ورجلين بالشام: أحدهما السفياني، والآخر من ولد الحكم أزرق أصهب، ورجل من أهل مصر جبار، فذلك أربعة، فيغضب رجل من كندة فيخرج إلى الذين بالشام، فيأتي الجيش إلى مصر، فيقتل ذلك الجبار، ويفت مصر فت البعرة، ثم يبعث إلى الذي بمكة "

The people disagreed in Safar, and divided into four groups: a man in Mecca who was seeking refuge, and two men in the Sham (Greater Syria): one of them was the Sufyani, the other was from the son of al-Hakam, blue and reddish, and a man from the people of Egypt, a tyrant. That is four. Then a man from Kindah became angry and went out to those in the Sham (Greater Syria). The army came to Egypt and killed that tyrant, and he went to Egypt and destroyed the wasteland, then he was sent to the one in Mecca.

رشدينابن لهيعةأبي قبيلسعيد بن الأسودذي قرناتautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #846 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Sufyani is a figure from the descendants of Abu Sufyan who, according to some reports, will rise in Sham before the Mahdi, spread oppression, and send an army that is swallowed by the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: There is no narration about the Sufyani in Bukhari, Muslim or the other six books. The reports come mainly from Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan and al-Hakim's al-Mustadrak; al-Dhahabi and other critics judged them weak or very weak.

[Timeline & Context]: The weak reports put him before the Mahdi. Because they are weak, no firm order can be built on them.

[Prophetic Practice]: Build your understanding of the end on what is authentic, and leave what is weak to the specialists.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Makkah, Sham (Greater Syria), Egypt.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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