Al Fitan

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986
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 987

اجتماع الناس بمكة، وبيعتهم للمهدي فيها وما يكون تلك السنة بمكة من الاختلاط والقتال، وطلبهم المهدي بعد القتال، واجتماعهم عليه
ThemesMahdi
988
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 322Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٣٢٢ · عن ادركتموه فبايعوه، فانه المهدي في الارض، والمهدي في السماء "اجتماع الناس بمكة، وبيعتهم للمهدي فيها وما يكون تلك السنة بمكة من الاختلاط والقتال، وطلبهم المهدي بعد القتال، واجتماعهم عليه

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

قال أبو يوسف: فحدثني محمد بن عبيد الله، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن عمرو، رضي الله عنهما قال: " يحج الناس معا، ويعرفون معا على غير إمام، فبينما هم نزول بمنى إذ أخذهم كالكلب، فثارت القبائل بعضهم إلى بعض، فاقتتلوا حتى تسيل العقبة دما، فيفزعون إلى خيرهم فيأتونه، وهو ملصق وجهه إلى الكعبة يبكي، كأني أنظر إلى دموعه، فيقولون: هلم فلنبايعك، فيقول: ويحكم، كم من عهد قد نقضتموه، وكم من دم قد سفكتموه، فيبايع كرها، فإن أدركتموه فبايعوه، فإنه المهدي في الأرض، والمهدي في السماء "

People perform Hajj together, and they know each other without an imam. While they were descending on Mina, he seized them like a dog, and the tribes revolted against each other, fighting until the Aqaba was flowing with blood. They were terrified for their best and came to him, and he pressed his face to the Kaaba, crying, as if I was looking at his tears. They said: Come, let us pledge allegiance to you. So he said: And he judges, how many covenants have you broken, and how much blood have you shed, so he pledges allegiance. Unwillingly, if you find him, then pledge allegiance to him, for he is the Mahdi on earth, and the Mahdi is in heaven

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #987 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Mahdi ('the rightly guided one') is a man from the Prophet's family, through Fatimah, who will lead the Muslims near the end of time and fill the earth with justice as it had been filled with oppression.

[Described Characteristics]: His name will match the Prophet's name and his father's name the Prophet's father's name (Muhammad ibn Abdullah). He has a broad forehead and a fine, high nose. He rules for seven years, wealth is plentiful in his time, and he gives it out by the handful without counting. Isa (AS) descends while he is about to lead the prayer.

[Timeline & Context]: He comes before the Dajjal, in the time of the great wars with the Romans, around the conquest of Constantinople and the descent of Isa (AS).

[Prophetic Practice]: Waiting for a rescuer is not the Sunnah. Work for justice where you are, and do not follow anyone who claims the title.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.