Al Fitan

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992
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 993

اجتماع الناس بمكة، وبيعتهم للمهدي فيها وما يكون تلك السنة بمكة من الاختلاط والقتال، وطلبهم المهدي بعد القتال، واجتماعهم عليه
994
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 342Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٣٤٢ · عن عبد الله بن عمرواجتماع الناس بمكة، وبيعتهم للمهدي فيها وما يكون تلك السنة بمكة من الاختلاط والقتال، وطلبهم المهدي بعد القتال، واجتماعهم عليه

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا معتمر بن سليمان، عن الأخضر بن عجلان، عن عطاء بن زهير بن فزارة العامري، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن عمرو، قال: «أما إنها ستكون فتنة، والناس يصلون معا، ويحجون معا، ويعرفون معا، ويضحون معا، ثم تهيج كالكلب، فيقتتلون حتى تسيل العقبة دما، وحتى يرى البريء أن براءته لن تنجيه، ويرى المعتزل أن اعتزاله لن ينفعه، ثم يستكرهون رجلا شابا مسندا ظهره بالركن، ترعد فرائصه، يقال له المهدي في الأرض، وهو المهدي في السماء، فمن أدركه فليتبعه»

However, it will be a strife, and people will pray together, perform Hajj together, worship together, and sacrifice together, then they will rage like a dog, fighting until the obstacle is dripping with blood, and until the innocent person sees that his innocence will not save him, and the retreatant sees that his isolation will not benefit him, then they hate a young man with his back against the corner, his horses thundering, he will be called the Mahdi on earth, and he is the Mahdi in heaven, so whoever realizes him Let him follow him

معتمر بن سليمانالأخضر بن عجلانautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #993 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Mahdi ('the rightly guided one') is a man from the Prophet's family, through Fatimah, who will lead the Muslims near the end of time and fill the earth with justice as it had been filled with oppression.

[Described Characteristics]: His name will match the Prophet's name and his father's name the Prophet's father's name (Muhammad ibn Abdullah). He has a broad forehead and a fine, high nose. He rules for seven years, wealth is plentiful in his time, and he gives it out by the handful without counting. Isa (AS) descends while he is about to lead the prayer.

[Timeline & Context]: He comes before the Dajjal, in the time of the great wars with the Romans, around the conquest of Constantinople and the descent of Isa (AS).

[Prophetic Practice]: Waiting for a rescuer is not the Sunnah. Work for justice where you are, and do not follow anyone who claims the title.

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ warned of trials (fitan) that will come like pieces of a dark night, one after another, so confusing that a man is a believer in the morning and a disbeliever by evening.

[Described Characteristics]: People sell their religion for a small worldly gain. In such trials, the one sitting is better than the one standing, and the one standing better than the one running toward it.

[Timeline & Context]: They began after the Prophet's ﷺ death and continue in waves.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Hasten to good deeds before trials like pieces of a dark night.' Seek refuge from the trials, the seen and the unseen.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.