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6986
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7043

كتاب الأحكام
7649
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 7043Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٧٠٤٣كتاب الأحكام

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

أخبرنا علي بن محمد بن عقبة الشيباني، بالكوفة، ثنا إبراهيم بن إسحاق الزهري، ثنا أبو نعيم، ثنا بشر بن سليمان المؤذن، ثنا سيار أبو الحكم، عن طارق بن شهاب، قال: كنا عند ابن مسعود، رضي الله عنه فقال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إن بين يدي الساعة تسليم الخاصة وفشو التجارة حتى تعين المرأة زوجها على التجارة وقطع الأرحام وظهور شهادة الزور وكتمان شهادة الحق» هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه "

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Hakimهذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)صحيح

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #7043 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Hakim: هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه | al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): صحيح.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: The breakdown of family and community bonds before the Hour: severing ties of kinship (qati'at al-rahim), mistreating neighbors, giving false testimony, and concealing truthful witness.

[Described Characteristics]: In authentic narrations from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and Anas (Musnad Ahmad 3870, al-Mustadrak 7043), the Prophet ﷺ counted among the signs before the Hour: the severing of blood ties, bad neighborliness, the spread of false testimony (shahadat al-zur), and the hiding of true testimony.

[Timeline & Context]: Grouped among the social and moral minor signs that spread when trust (amanah) is lost.

[Prophetic Practice]: Maintain family ties even with those who cut you off, honor your neighbor, and stand firm as a witness for justice (Qur'an 4:135).

[Core Subject]: Markets drawing close together (taqarub al-aswaq), the universal spread of trade until a woman assists her husband in commerce, the proliferation of writing ('the pen'), and greeting only those one knows.

[Described Characteristics]: The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The Hour will not be established until trials appear, lying increases, markets draw close together, time contracts, and harj increases' (Musnad Ahmad 10724). And: 'Before the Hour is greeting only specific people, the spread of trade until a woman helps her husband in trade... and the appearance of the pen' (Musnad Ahmad 3870, al-Mustadrak 7043).

[Timeline & Context]: Part of the minor signs that spread together with the contraction of time (taqarub al-zaman) and abundance of wealth.

[Prophetic Practice]: Spread the greeting of peace (salam) to both those you know and those you do not know, and keep commerce honest and truthful.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Kufa.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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