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8382
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8383

كتاب الفتن والملاحم
8384
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 8383Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٨٣٨٣كتاب الفتن والملاحم

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا أبو محمد بن جعفر بن صالح بن هانئ، ثنا محمد بن إسماعيل بن مهران، ثنا صفوان بن صالح الدمشقي، ومحمد بن المصفى الحمصي، قالا: ثنا مبشر بن إسماعيل الحلبي، ثنا أرطأة بن المنذر، قال: سمعت ضمرة بن حبيب، يقول: سمعت سلمة بن نفيل السكوني، يقول وكان من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: بينا نحن جلوس عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فجاء رجل، فقال: يا نبي الله، هل أتيت بطعام من السماء؟ فقال: «أتيت بطعام مسخنة» ، قال: فهل كان فيه فضل عنك؟ قال: «نعم» ، قال: فما فعل به؟ قال: «رفع حتى إلى السماء وهو يوحي إلي أنني غير لابث فيكم إلا قليلا، ولستم لابثين بعدي إلا قليلا، بل تلبثون حتى تقولوا حتى متى، ثم تأتون أفنادا، ويفني بعضكم بعضا، وبين يدي الساعة موتان شديد وبعده سنوات الزلازل» هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه "

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Hakimهذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)الخبر من غرائب الصحاح

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #8383 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Hakim: هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه | al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): الخبر من غرائب الصحاح.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ said the Hour will not come until earthquakes become many.

[Described Characteristics]: The narration mentions it in a list with knowledge being taken away and time passing quickly, without further detail.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads over time and has no fixed place in the order of the signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When the earth shook in Kufa, Ibn Mas'ud said: 'Your Lord wants you to turn back to Him.'

[Core Subject]: In the hardest days, when the Muslims were few and besieged, the Prophet ﷺ foretold that they would conquer Persia, Rome, Yemen, Sham, Iraq, Egypt and Jerusalem.

[Described Characteristics]: While digging the trench around Madinah, he struck a rock and said he had been given the keys of Sham, Persia and Yemen. He told Adi ibn Hatim that a woman would travel alone from al-Hirah to the Ka'bah fearing no one but Allah, and that the treasures of Kisra would be spent in the path of Allah. Adi lived to see both. He told Suraqah he would wear Kisra's bracelets; Umar put them on him.

[Timeline & Context]: They came in the first decades after the Prophet ﷺ: Jerusalem in 15-16 AH, Egypt in 20-21 AH, and Persia by about 31 AH.

[Prophetic Practice]: Hope in Allah's promise even in the narrowest times, as the Companions did at the trench.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.