Al Fitan

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1011
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1012

خروج المهدي من مكة إلى بيت المقدس والشام، بعدما يبايع له وما يكون في مسيره بينه وبين السفياني وأصحابه
1013
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 349Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٣٤٩ · عن حنش بن عبد الله، سمع ابن عباسخروج المهدي من مكة إلى بيت المقدس والشام، بعدما يبايع له وما يكون في مسيره بينه وبين السفياني وأصحابه

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا ابن وهب، عن ابن لهيعة، عن خالد بن أبي عمران، عن حنش بن عبد الله، سمع ابن عباس رضي الله عنه يقول: " إذا خسف بجيش السفياني قال صاحب مكة: هذه العلامة التي كنتم تخبرون بها، فيسيرون إلى الشام، فيبلغ صاحب دمشق فيرسل إليه ببيعته ويبايعه، ثم تأتيه كلب بعد ذلك فيقولون: ما صنعت؟ انطلقت إلى بيعتنا فخلعتها وجعلتها له؟ فيقول: ما أصنع، أسلمني الناس، فيقولون: فإنا معك، فاستقل ببيعتك، فيرسل إلى الهاشمي فيستقيله البيعة، ثم يقاتلونه فيهزمهم الهاشمي، فيكون يومئذ من ركز رمحه على حي من كلب كانوا له، فالخائب من خاب يوم نهب كلب "

If the army of Sufyani collapses, the ruler of Mecca will say: This is the sign that you were informing about, so they will march to the Sham (Greater Syria), and the ruler of Damascus will be informed and he will send him his pledge of allegiance and pledge allegiance to him, then a dog will come to him after that and they will say: What have you done? She went to our pledge of allegiance and took off her clothes and made hers for him? So he says: What do I do? The people surrender to me. They say: I am with you, so take your pledge. So he sends to Al-Hashemi and he demands his pledge of allegiance from him. Then they fight him and Al-Hashemi defeats them. On that day, he will be the one who focuses his spear on a living dog that they belong to. So the one who is disappointed is the one who will be disappointed on the day a dog is plundered.

ابن وهبابن لهيعةخالد بن أبي عمرانحنش بن عبد اللهautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1012 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Sufyani is a figure from the descendants of Abu Sufyan who, according to some reports, will rise in Sham before the Mahdi, spread oppression, and send an army that is swallowed by the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: There is no narration about the Sufyani in Bukhari, Muslim or the other six books. The reports come mainly from Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan and al-Hakim's al-Mustadrak; al-Dhahabi and other critics judged them weak or very weak.

[Timeline & Context]: The weak reports put him before the Mahdi. Because they are weak, no firm order can be built on them.

[Prophetic Practice]: Build your understanding of the end on what is authentic, and leave what is weak to the specialists.

[Core Subject]: Three great collapses of the earth (khusuf): one in the east, one in the west, and one in the Arabian Peninsula. Whole areas will sink into the ground.

[Described Characteristics]: The narration names them as three of the ten great signs and gives no further detail. A separate sahih narration describes an army that marches to attack the Ka'bah and is swallowed by the earth in a desert plain (al-Bayda').

[Timeline & Context]: They are among the ten great signs, which come close together near the end.

[Prophetic Practice]: When the Prophet ﷺ saw a strong wind or dark cloud, his face changed and he turned to Allah in dua until it passed.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Makkah, Damascus, Sham (Greater Syria).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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