Al Fitan

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1250
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1251

الأعماق وفتح القسطنطينية
1252
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 413Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٤١٣ · عن اجيزوا، فالأعماق وفتح القسطنطينية

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا يحيى بن أبي عمرو السيباني، عن مسلمة بن عبد الملك، أنه بينما هو نازل على القسطنطينية إذ جاءه رجل شاب جيد الكسوة، فاره الدابة، فقال له: أنا طبارس، فأكرمه وأدنى مجلسه وقربه، ثم أرسل إلى أبي مسلم الرومي، وكان مولى لبني مروان، سبي من الروم، فأسلم وحسن فقهه وإسلامه وحسنت نصيحته للإسلام فقال: يا أبا مسلم إن هذا يزعم أنه طبارس فقال: " كذب، أصلح الله الأمير، أنا أعرف الناس بطبارس، لو كان بين عشرة آلاف لأخرجته، طبارس رجل آدم جسيم، أجبه، قبيح الأسنان، يخرج وهو ابن ستين سنة، يرى بالدم شرب الماء، يقول: إلى متى نترك أكلة الجمل في بلادنا وأرضنا، سيروا بنا إلى أكلة الجمل نستبيحهم، قال: فيسيرون إليه بجمع لم يسيروا بمثله قط، حتى ينزلوا عمقا، ويبلغ المسلمين مسيره ومنزله، فيستمدون حتى يأتيهم أقاصي اليمن، ينصرون الإسلام، ويمد هؤلاء النصارى نصارى الجزيرة والشام، فيسير المسلمون إليهم، فيرفع النصر عنهم، وينزل الصبر عليهم، ويسلط الحديد بعضه على بعض، لا يضر الرجل أن يكون معه سيف لا يجدع الأنف، لا يكون مكانه الصمصامة، لا يضعه على شيء إلا أبانه، وترجع طائفة من المسلمين يخذلونهم، فيذهبون في مهيل من الأرض، لا يرون الجنة ولا أهاليهم أبدا، وتقتل طائفة، وينزل الله نصره على طائفة هم أخير أهل الأرض يومئذ، للشهيد منهم أجر سبعين شهيدا على من كان قبله، وللباقي كفلان من الأجر، فإذا التقوا أخذ الراية رجل فيقتل، ثم آخر فيقتل، ثم آخر فيقتل، حتى يأخذها رجل آدم، جعد الشعر، أجبه أقنى، فيفتح الله له، فيقتلهم ويهزمهم، ويبيع مالهم، وهو معتقل رايته لا يحملها غيره، حتى ينتهي إلى الخليج، فإذا انتهى إلى الخليج يقدم ليتوضأ منه، فيتباعد الماء عنه، ثم يدنو فيتباعد الماء عنه، فإذا رأى ذلك رجع إلى دابته فأخذها، ثم جاز الخليج والماء فرقتان، نصف عن يمينه، ونصف عن شماله، وأشار إلى أصحابه أن أجيزوا، فإن الله تعالى قد فرق لكم البحر كما فرقه لبني إسرائيل، فجازوا إليه، فيأتي عينا عند كنيسة من ذلك الجانب من الخليج " قال أبو زرعة: قد رأيت تلك العين، وتوضأت منها، عين عذبة، فيتوضأ منها، ويصلي ركعتين، ويقول لأصحابه: هذا أمر أذن الله تعالى فيه، فكبروه، وهللوه، واحمدوه، فيفعلون، فيميل ما بين اثني عشر برجا منها، فتسقط إلى الأرض فيدخلونها، فيومئذ يقتل مقاتلتها، ويقسم نهبها، وتترك خرابا لا تعمر أبدا

to lie ، May Allah fix the prince ، I know people in Tabares ، If he was among ten thousand, I would have taken him out ، Tabaris is a serious man ، Answer him ، Ugly teeth ، He comes out when he is sixty years old ، He sees blood drinking water ، He says: How long will we leave eating camels in our country and our land? ، Take us to the camel eaters and we will ask them for forgiveness ، He said: They will march to him with a crowd the likes of which they have never walked before ، Until they go down deep ، He informs the Muslims of his journey and his home ، They will reach the farthest reaches of Yemen ، They support Islam ، These Christians support the Christians of the Peninsula and the Sham (Greater Syria) ، The Muslims march to them ، And victory will be lifted from them ، Patience descends upon them ، And the iron strikes one another ، It does not hurt a man to have a sword that does not sting his nose ، It should not be replaced by fasting ، He does not put it on anything except to make it clear ، A group of Muslims will return and let them down ، And they go in a desert of land ، They will never see Paradise or their families ، And kill a sect ، Allah will grant His victory to a group that will be the last people on earth on that day ، The martyr among them has the reward of seventy martyrs over those before him ، The rest will receive two guarantees of pay ، If they meet, a man takes the flag and is killed ، Then another and he is killed ، Then another and he is killed ، Until Adam's man takes it ، curly ، Answer him better ، So Allah will open it for him ، He kills them and defeats them ، And sell their money ، He was detained and I saw that no one else was carrying it ، Until it ends in the Gulf ، When he reaches the bay, he comes forward to perform ablution there ، The water stays away from it ، Then it approaches and the water distances itself from it ، If he sees this, he returns to his animal and takes it ، Then two groups crossed the Gulf and the water ، Half to his right ، And a half to the left ، He motioned to his companions to permit ، For Allah Almighty has divided the sea for you just as He divided it for the Children of Israel ، So they passed to him ، Then he came to a spring at a church on that side of the Gulf. Abu Zar’ah said: I have seen that spring ، And I performed ablution from her ، A fresh spring ، He performs ablution from it ، He prays two rak'ahs ، He says to his companions: This is a matter that Allah Almighty has permitted ، So they enlarged it ، And they greeted him ، And praise Him ، And they do ، It tends between twelve signs of it ، Then it falls to the ground and they enter it ، On that day, her fighter will be killed ، And he divides his loot ، It leaves ruins that will never be restored

يحيى بن أبي عمرو السيبانيقبلهيمينهشمالهاجيزواautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1251 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

[Core Subject]: Constantinople, today's Istanbul, was the capital of the Romans. The Prophet ﷺ foretold that the Muslims would conquer it.

[Described Characteristics]: In Sahih Muslim, after the great battle the Muslims reach the city and conquer it without weapons: at the first 'La ilaha illallah wallahu akbar' one side of its wall falls, at the second the other side, at the third the way opens. While they are dividing the spoils, a cry goes up that the Dajjal has come among their families.

[Timeline & Context]: The conquest comes right after the great battle and just before the Dajjal.

[Prophetic Practice]: The city falls to dhikr, not weapons. La ilaha illallah wallahu akbar is worth more than we think.

[Core Subject]: Jannah, Paradise, is the eternal home of the believers: 'what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no heart has imagined'.

[Described Characteristics]: Gardens with rivers of water, milk, honey and pure drink; a hundred levels, the highest al-Firdaws under the Throne. No illness, no ageing, no sorrow, no death. Its greatest joy is seeing Allah, and His saying: 'I am pleased with you and will never be displeased with you after this.'

[Timeline & Context]: After the Bridge, the believers enter it forever. Paradise already exists now.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'When you ask Allah, ask for al-Firdaws.'

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Sham (Greater Syria), Yemen, Constantinople (Istanbul).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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