Al Fitan

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1285
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1286

الأعماق وفتح القسطنطينية
1287
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 442Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٤٤٢ · عن قال جراحالأعماق وفتح القسطنطينية

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

قال جراح، عن أرطاة،: " فالملحمة الأولى في قول دانيال تكون بالإسكندرية، يخرجون بسفنهم فيستغيث أهل مصر بأهل الشام، فيلتقون فيقتتلون قتالا شديدا، فيهزم المسلمون الروم بعد جهد شديد، ثم يقيمون عليها ويجمعون جمعا عظيما، ثم يقبلون فينزلون يافا فلسطين، عشرة أميال، ويعتصم أهله بذراريهم في الجبال، فيلقاهم المسلمون فيظفرون بهم، ويقتلون ملكهم ، والملحمة الثانية: يجمعون بعد هزيمتهم جمعا أعظم من جمعهم الأول، ثم يقبلون فينزلون عكا، وقد هلك ملكهم ابن المقتول، فيلتقي المسلمون بعكا، ويحبس النصر عن المسلمين أربعين يوما، ويستغيث أهل الشام بأهل الأمصار، فيبطئون عن نصرهم، فلا يبقى يومئذ مشرك حر ولا عبد من النصرانية إلا أمد الروم، فيفر ثلث أهل الشام، ويقتل الثلث، ثم ينصر الله البقية فيهزمون الروم هزيمة لم يسمع بمثلها، ويقتلون ملكهم، والملحمة الثالثة: يرجع من رجع منهم في البحر، وينضم إليهم من كان فر منهم في البر، ويملكون ابن ملكهم المقتول، صغيرا لم يحتلم، وتقذف له مودة في قلوبهم، فيقبل بما لم يقبل به ملكاهم الأولان من العدد، فينزلون عمق أنطاكية، ويجتمع المسلمون فينزلون بإزائهم، فيقتتلون شهرين، ثم ينزل الله نصره على المسلمين فيهزمون الروم، ويقتلون فيهم وهم هاربون طالعون في الدرب، ثم يأتيهم مدد لهم، فيقفون وئيدا من المسلمين، فتكر عليهم كرة فيقتلونهم وملكهم، وتنهزم بقيتهم، فيطلبهم المهاجرون فيقتلونهم قتلا ذريعا، فحينئذ يبطل الصليب، وينطلق الروم إلى أمم من ورائهم من الأندلس، فيقتلون بهم حتى ينزلوا الدروب، فيتميز المهاجرون نصفين، فيسير نصف في البر نحو الدرب، والنصف الآخر يركبون في البحر، فيلتقي المهاجرون الذين في البر ومن في الدرب من عدوهم، فيظفرهم الله بعدوهم فيهزمهم هزيمة أعظم من الهزائم الأولى، ويوجهون البشير إلى إخوانهم في البحر، إن موعدكم المدينة، فيسيرهم الله أحسن سيرة حتى ينزلوا على المدينة فيقتحمونها ويخربونها، ثم يكون بعد ذلك أندلس وأمم، فيجتمعون فيأتون الشام فيلقاهم المسلمون فيهزمهم الله عز وجل "

The first epic, according to Daniel, takes place in Alexandria ، They leave with their ships, and the people of Egypt seek help from the people of the Sham (Greater Syria) ، They meet and fight fiercely ، The Muslims defeat the Romans after intense effort ، Then they will camp on it and gather a great crowd ، Then they come and go to Jaffa, Palestine ، Ten miles ، Its people and their descendants take shelter in the mountains ، The Muslims will meet them and defeat them ، And they kill their king ، The second epic: After their defeat, they gather a greater gathering than their first gathering ، Then they would come and camp in Akka ، Their king, the son of the murdered person, perished ، The Muslims will meet in Acre ، Victory will be withheld from the Muslims for forty days ، The people of the Sham (Greater Syria) seek help from the people of the cities ، They are slow in their victory ، On that day, there will not remain a free polytheist nor a Christian slave except the Romans ، A third of the people of the Sham (Greater Syria) flee ، A third are killed ، Then Allah would grant victory to the rest, and they would defeat the Romans with a defeat the likes of which had never been heard of ، And they kill their king ، The third epic: Those who returned at sea return ، Those who fled on land will join them ، And they own the son of their murdered king ، When he was young, he did not have a wet dream ، It spreads affection for him in their hearts ، He accepts what their first two kings did not accept in terms of number ، They descend to the depths of Antioch ، The Muslims gather and camp in front of them ، They will fight for two months ، Then Allah will grant victory to the Muslims and they will defeat the Romans ، And they are killed while they are running away on the road ، Then aid will come to them ، They stand in support of the Muslims ، Then a campaign would occur against them and they would kill them and their king ، The rest of them are defeated ، The immigrants seek them and kill them horribly ، Then the cross will be invalidated ، The Romans departed to the nations behind them, from Andalusia ، They kill them until they go down the paths ، The immigrants are divided into two halves ، So half walks on land toward the path ، The other half ride in the sea ، The migrants who are on land and those on the path will meet their enemy ، Then Allah will give them victory over their enemy and defeat them with a defeat greater than the previous defeats ، They direct the good news to their brothers at sea ، Your appointment is the city ، So Allah will guide them in the best way until they descend on the city and storm it and destroy it ، Then after that there will be Andalusia and nations ، They gather and come to the Sham (Greater Syria), and the Muslims meet them, and Allah Almighty defeats them

جراحautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1286 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Al-Malhamah al-Kubra is the great battle between the Muslims and the Romans (al-Rum) near the end of time. The narrations describe it as one of the fiercest wars in history.

[Described Characteristics]: The Romans land at al-A'maq or Dabiq in northern Syria. An army from Madinah, the best people on earth in that day, goes out to meet them. A third flees and Allah never accepts their repentance, a third are killed and are the best martyrs, and a third win and are never tried again. Sahih Muslim describes a battle so long that men pledge to fight to the death three days running, and so deadly that a bird flying past the bodies falls dead before reaching their end.

[Timeline & Context]: It comes after a truce with the Romans breaks down, and before the conquest of Constantinople and the Dajjal.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Do not wish to meet the enemy; ask Allah for well-being. But if you meet them, be steadfast.'

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Madinah, Sham (Greater Syria), Egypt, Antioch, Andalus.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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