Al Fitan

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1632
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1633

خروج يأجوج ومأجوج
1634
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 583Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٨٣ · عن تبيعخروج يأجوج ومأجوج

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا أبو أيوب، عن أرطاة، عن أبي عامر، حدثه عن تبيع، قال: " إذا قتل عيسى ابن مريم الدجال أوحى الله تعالى إليه أن انطلق أنت ومن معك من المؤمنين إلى الطور، فإنه قد خرج عباد لي لا يطيقهم أحد غيري، والمؤمنون يومئذ اثنا عشر ألفا سوى الذراري والنساء، ويخرج يأجوج ومأجوج وهم من كل حدب ينسلون، لا يمرون على ماء إلا نزفوه، والماء يومئذ قليل، قد غار عند مخرج الدجال حتى ينتهوا إلى بحيرة طبرية، فيقول آخرهم: لقد كان هاهنا مرة ماء، ثم إنه يقبل بعضهم على بعض فيقولون: حتى متى وقد قهرنا أهل الأرض، فهلموا فلنقاتل أهل السماء، فيرمون بنشابهم نحو السماء، فترجع نشابهم مختضبة دما، فيبعث الله عليهم داء يقال له النغف، يأخذ في أعناقهم فيهلكهم الله، حتى أن الأرض لتنتن من جيفهم حتى يبلغ أذاهم المؤمنين حيث هم، فيقبل المؤمنون إلى عيسى فيقولون: إنا لنجد ريحا ما لنا عليه صبر، وما لنا عليه طاقة، فيدعو عيسى ربه والمؤمنون، فيبعث الله عليهم طيرا أبابيل، فتحملهم حتى تلقيهم في مهامة من الأرض، حتى تصير كالصدفة من دمائهم وشحومهم، فيلبث الناس سنوات يحتطبون من سلاحهم، ثم يلبثون سبع سنين، ثم يبعث الله ريحا في قبض أرواح المؤمنين "

If Jesus, the son of Mary, kills the Dajjal, Allah Almighty will inspire him to go, you and the believers with you, to Al-Tur, for my servants have come out that no one can tolerate except me, and the believers on that day will be twelve thousand, not counting the offspring and the women. And Gog and Magog will emerge and they will descend from every direction. They will not pass by water except that they will drain it, and the water that day will be scarce. It will sink at the exit of the Dajjal until they end in Lake Tiberias, so the last of them will say: There was water here once, and then they would come to each other and say: How long, since we have subjugated the people of the earth? Come, let us fight the people of heaven. Then they would shoot their arrows towards the sky, and their arrows would come back soaked in blood, so Allah would send upon them a disease called myiasis, which would take hold of their necks and Allah would destroy them, until the earth stinks from their corpses until their harm reaches the believers where they are. Then the believers come to Jesus and say: We find a certain odor. We have patience for him, but we have no energy for him. Then Jesus calls upon his Lord and the believers, and Allah sends upon them birds of prey, which carry them until they throw them on a mission from the earth, until they become like shells of their blood and fat. The people remain for years gathering wood for their weapons, then they remain for seven years, then Allah sends a wind to take the souls of the believers.

أبو أيوبأرطاةأبي عامرتبيعautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

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Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1633 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Isa (Jesus, AS), son of Maryam, was not killed or crucified; Allah raised him up. Near the end of time he descends again, kills the Dajjal, and rules by the law of Muhammad ﷺ as a just ruler.

[Described Characteristics]: He descends at the white minaret east of Damascus, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, drops fall like pearls. He finds the Dajjal at the gate of Lud and kills him. He breaks the cross, kills the pig, abolishes the jizyah, and wealth becomes so plentiful no one accepts it. He lives on earth for a time, marries, then dies and the Muslims pray over him.

[Timeline & Context]: He descends during the Dajjal's forty days, just as the Muslims are getting ready for prayer, and Ya'juj and Ma'juj come out in his time.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever of you meets him, convey my salam to him.

[Core Subject]: Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) are two huge peoples, descendants of Adam, held back behind a barrier of iron and copper that Dhul-Qarnayn built. Near the end the barrier gives way and they pour out across the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: They come down from every height. Their first ranks drink Lake Tiberias dry, and the last say 'there was water here once'. No one can fight them, so Allah tells Isa (AS) to take the believers up Mount Tur. Isa and his companions pray, Allah sends worms into their necks, and they all die in one night. Birds carry the bodies away and a rain washes the earth clean.

[Timeline & Context]: They come out after the Dajjal is killed, in the time of Isa (AS). It is one of the ten great signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When Zaynab asked, 'Will we be destroyed while there are righteous among us?', he said, 'Yes, if filth increases.' Guarding against open evil is our part.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Mount Tur (Sinai).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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