Al Fitan

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1649
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1650

خروج يأجوج ومأجوج
1651
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 592Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٩٢ · عن ابن عمرخروج يأجوج ومأجوج

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا نعيم ثنا ابن وهب، عن مسلمة بن علي، عن عبد الرحمن بن يزيد، عن ابن شهاب، عن ابن عمر، رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " أمتي أمة مرحومة، لا عذاب عليها في الآخرة، عذابها في الدنيا الزلازل والبلاء، فإذا كان يوم القيامة أعطى الله كل رجل من أمتي رجلا من الكفار من يأجوج ومأجوج، فيقال: هذا فداؤك من النار " فقال رجل: يا رسول الله، فأين القصاص؟ فسكت "

My nation is a compassionate nation, and there will be no torment for it in the afterlife. Its torment in this world is earthquakes and afflictions. If on the Day of Resurrection, Allah will give every man from my nation one man from the infidels from Gog and Magog, and it will be said: This is your redemption from Hell. Then a man said: O Messenger of Allah, so where is the retaliation? So he remained silent

نعيم ثنا ابن وهبمسلمة بن عليعبد الرحمن بن يزيدابن شهابابن عمرالنبي ﷺautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1650 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) are two huge peoples, descendants of Adam, held back behind a barrier of iron and copper that Dhul-Qarnayn built. Near the end the barrier gives way and they pour out across the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: They come down from every height. Their first ranks drink Lake Tiberias dry, and the last say 'there was water here once'. No one can fight them, so Allah tells Isa (AS) to take the believers up Mount Tur. Isa and his companions pray, Allah sends worms into their necks, and they all die in one night. Birds carry the bodies away and a rain washes the earth clean.

[Timeline & Context]: They come out after the Dajjal is killed, in the time of Isa (AS). It is one of the ten great signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When Zaynab asked, 'Will we be destroyed while there are righteous among us?', he said, 'Yes, if filth increases.' Guarding against open evil is our part.

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ said the Hour will not come until earthquakes become many.

[Described Characteristics]: The narration mentions it in a list with knowledge being taken away and time passing quickly, without further detail.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads over time and has no fixed place in the order of the signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When the earth shook in Kufa, Ibn Mas'ud said: 'Your Lord wants you to turn back to Him.'

[Core Subject]: Yawm al-Qiyamah, the Day of Resurrection, is the Day when all people stand before Allah to be judged. It has many names in the Quran: the Day of Recompense, the Day of Reckoning, the Overwhelming, the Inevitable.

[Described Characteristics]: A nursing mother forgets her baby, a pregnant woman miscarries, and people look drunk though they are not. A person flees from his brother, mother, father, wife and children; each has enough worry of his own. Allah speaks to each person directly with no interpreter between them.

[Timeline & Context]: It begins with the second blow of the Trumpet and moves through its stages: resurrection, gathering, intercession, reckoning and the scales, the Pool and the Bridge, and then Paradise or Hell.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'A person's feet will not move on that Day until he is asked about four things: his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and what he did with it, his wealth, where he earned it and how he spent it, and his body and how he used it.'

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.