Al Fitan

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1742
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1743

في النار التي تحشر إلى الشام
1744
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 620Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦٢٠ · عن عبد الرحمن بن جبير الحضرميفي النار التي تحشر إلى الشام

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

Traced to Ka'b al-Ahbar (automatic guess): a report of earlier scriptures, not a hadith of the Prophet ﷺ.

حدثنا نعيم ثنا بقية، وشريح بن يزيد، وسليمان بن داود أبو أيوب، عن أرطاة، عن عبد الرحمن بن جبير الحضرمي، قال: قال عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه يوما بمكة في الحج: «يا أهل اليمن،» هاجروا قبل الظلمتين، أما إحداهما فالحبشة يخرجون حتى يبلغوا مقامي هذا، والأخرى نار تخرج من عدن تسوق الناس والدواب والوحش والسباع ودقاق الدواب وجلالها، إذا قامت قاموا، وإذا تحركت ساروا " قال: وقال كعب: إذا عثر إنسان أو دابته قالت له النار: تعست وانتكست، لو شئت لهاجرت قبل اليوم، حتى تنتهي إلى بصرى، فتقيم أربعين عاما، لا يصطلي بها أحد إلا كتب جهنمي، وحتى يسأل الكافر فيقول: هذه النار التي كنا نوعد، فكيف أنتم إذا رأيتم تلك الآية العظيمة، فينظر الناظر منكم إلى مشارق الأرض فيراها توهج، ثم ينظر إلى مغاربها فيراها بزروعها خضراء، يتناكحون ويلقحون، أفتراكم تاركي أعمالكم التي تعملون اليوم وأنتم تنظرون إلى تلك الآية العظمى، ورب الكعبة لتعملن أعمالكم وأنتم تنظرون إليها

O people of Yemen, they emigrated before the two darknesses. As for one of them, the Abyssinians, they will emerge until they reach this place of mine, and the other is a fire that will emerge from Aden, driving people, beasts, beasts, lions, and pack animals, and their majesty. When it rises, they rise, and when it moves, they walk. No one will be blessed with it but it is written as hell, and until the infidel is asked and says: This is the fire that we were promised, so how will you be when you see that great sign? Then the one who looks at the east of the earth will see it glowing, then he will look at its west and see it with its green crops. They marry and pollinate. Are you abandoning the deeds that you are doing today while you are looking at that great sign? By the Lord of the Kaaba, let you do your deeds while you are looking at it.

نعيم ثنا بقية وشريح بن يزيدبن داود أبو أيوبأرطاةعبد الرحمن بن جبير الحضرميautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1743 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The last of the ten great signs: a fire that comes out of Yemen, from the depths of Aden, and drives people to the place of their gathering.

[Described Characteristics]: The fire stays with people where they stop for the night and where they rest at midday, moving them on. Sahih al-Bukhari describes people gathered in groups, some riding two or three or ten on one camel, toward the land of the gathering, which scholars identify as Sham.

[Timeline & Context]: It is named last among the ten great signs, and is taken as the final sign before the Hour.

[Prophetic Practice]: Each of these signs is a reminder that the time for deeds is now.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Makkah, Yemen, Aden.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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