Al Fitan

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1975
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1976

ما وقت في الفتن من الأوقات للسنين والشهور والأيام
1977
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 699Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦٩٩ · عن الناس ما لقوا "ما وقت في الفتن من الأوقات للسنين والشهور والأيام

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

وقال ابن عياش: وأخبرني بعض، أهل العلم، عن محمد بن جعفر، قال: قال علي بن أبي طالب: " يخرج رجل من ولد حسين اسمه اسم نبيكم، يفرح بخروجه أهل السماء والأرض، فقال له رجل: يا أمير المؤمنين، فالسفياني ما اسمه؟ قال: هو من ولد خالد بن يزيد بن أبي سفيان، رجل ضخم الهامة، بوجهه آثار جدري، وبعينه نكتة بياض، خروجه خروج المهدي، ليس بينهما سلطان، هو يدفع الخلافة إلى المهدي، يخرج من الشام من واد من أرض دمشق يقال له وادي اليابس، يخرج في سبعة نفر، مع رجل منهم لواء معقود، يعرفون في لوائه النصر، يسير بين يديه على ثلاثين ميلا، لا يرى ذلك العلم أحد يريده إلا انهزم، يأتي دمشق فيقعد على منبرها، ويدني الفقهاء والقراء، ويضع السيف في التجار، وأصحاب الأموال، ويستصحب القراء ويستعين بهم على أمورهم، لا يمتنع عليه منهم أحد إلا قتله، ويجهز الجيش إلى المشرق جيشا إليها، وآخر إلى المغرب، وآخر إلى اليمن، ويولي جيش العراق رجلا من بني حارثة يقال له قمر بن عباد، رجل جسيم له غديرتان، على مقدمته رجل من قومه قصير أصلع، عريض المنكبين، يقاتله من بالشام من أهل المشرق، وبها يومئذ منهم جند عظيم، يقاتلهم فيما بين دمشق، وفي موضع يقال له البنية، وأهل حمص في حرب أهل المشرق وأنصارهم، كل ذلك يهزمهم السفياني، ثم ينحاز من بدمشق وحمص مع السفياني، ويلتقون وأهل المشرق في موضع من أرض حمص يقال له ليدين إلى جانب سلمية، يقتل من الناس نيف وستون ألفا، ثلاثة أرباعهم من أهل المشرق، ثم تكون الدبرة عليهم، وليسير الجيش الذي يوجهه إلى المشرق حتى ينزل الكوفة، فيكون بينهم قتال شديد، يكثر فيه القتلى، ثم تكون الهزيمة على أهل الكوفة، فكم من دم مهراق، وبطن مبقور، ووليد مقتول، ومال منهوب، وفرج مستحل، وتهرب الناس إلى مكة، ويكتب السفياني إلى صاحب ذلك الجيش أن سر إلى الحجاز، فيسير بعد أن يعركها عرك الأديم، فينزل المدينة، فيضع السيف في قريش، فيقتل منهم ومن الأنصار أربعمائة رجل، ويبقر البطون، ويقتل الولدان، ويقتل أخوين من قريش من بني هاشم، ويصلبهما على باب المسجد، رجل وأخته يقال لهما محمد وفاطمة، ويهرب الناس منه إلى مكة، فيسير بجيشه ذلك إلى مكة يريدها، فينزل البيداء، فيأمر الله تعالى جبريل عليه السلام فيصرخ بصوته: يا بيداء بيدي بهم، فيبادون من عند آخرهم، ويبقى منهم رجلان يلقاهما جبريل عليه السلام، فيجعل وجوههما إلى أدبارهما، فلكأني أنظر إليهما يمشيان القهقرى، يخبران الناس ما لقوا " قال

A man will emerge from the descendants of Hussein, whose name will be the same as your Prophet ، The people of heaven and earth rejoice at his departure ، A man said to him: O Commander of the Faithful ، Sufyani, what is his name? He said: He is from the descendants of Khalid bin Yazid bin Abi Sufyan ، Huge important man ، He has traces of smallpox on his face ، And his eye is a white joke ، His departure is the exit of the Mahdi ، There is no authority between them ، He pushes the caliphate to the Mahdi ، It emerges from the Sham (Greater Syria) from a valley in the land of Damascus called Wadi Al-Yabis ، He comes out in seven people ، With a man among them holding a banner ، They know victory in his banner ، He walks in his hands for thirty miles ، No one who wants to see that knowledge will be defeated ، He comes to Damascus and sits on its pulpit ، Jurists and readers are drawn to me ، And he puts the sword to the merchants ، And the owners of money ، He guides readers and helps them in their affairs ، None of them would prevent him from killing him ، The army is preparing an army for the East ، And another to Morocco ، And another to Yemen ، The Iraqi army appoints a man from Banu Haritha called Qamar bin Abbad ، A massive man with two glands ، In front of him is a short, bald man from his people ، Broad shoulders ، He will be fought by people from the Sham (Greater Syria) and from the East ، And on that day there would be a great army of them among them ، He fights them between Damascus ، And in a place called the structure ، And the people of Homs in the war against the people of the East and their supporters ، All of this was defeated by the Sufyani ، Then he sides with the people of Damascus and Homs with Al-Sufyani ، They meet with the people of the East in a place in the land of Homs called Lidin, next to Salamiya ، Sixty-odd thousand people are killed ، Three quarters of them are from the Sham (Greater Syria) ، Then the plan will be upon them ، Let the army he directs march towards the east until it lands in Kufa ، There will be intense fighting between them ، There are many deaths ، Then defeat will befall the people of Kufa ، How much blood was spilled? ، And a bloated stomach ، Walid was killed ، And looted money ، And relief is impossible ، People fled to Mecca ، Al-Sufyani writes to the owner of that army that he should march to Hijaz ، And he walks after he fights her with the fight of the eternal ، So he goes down to the city ، Then he put the sword against the Quraysh ، Four hundred men from among them and from the Ansar were killed ، And it turns stomachs ، The boys are killed ، He kills two brothers from Quraish, from Banu Hashim ، He crucifies them at the door of the mosque ، A man and his sister are called Muhammad and Fatima ، People flee from him to Mecca ، So he marches with his army to Mecca, which he wants ، So the desert descends ، So Allah Almighty commands Gabriel (peace be upon him) and he shouts in his voice: O Bayda, my hand is with them ، They will be wiped out from the last of them ، Two men remain among them, whom Gabriel (peace be upon him) will meet. ، He turns their faces towards their backs ، It's as if I'm looking at them walking backwards ، They tell people what they find

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1976 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Mahdi ('the rightly guided one') is a man from the Prophet's family, through Fatimah, who will lead the Muslims near the end of time and fill the earth with justice as it had been filled with oppression.

[Described Characteristics]: His name will match the Prophet's name and his father's name the Prophet's father's name (Muhammad ibn Abdullah). He has a broad forehead and a fine, high nose. He rules for seven years, wealth is plentiful in his time, and he gives it out by the handful without counting. Isa (AS) descends while he is about to lead the prayer.

[Timeline & Context]: He comes before the Dajjal, in the time of the great wars with the Romans, around the conquest of Constantinople and the descent of Isa (AS).

[Prophetic Practice]: Waiting for a rescuer is not the Sunnah. Work for justice where you are, and do not follow anyone who claims the title.

[Core Subject]: The Sufyani is a figure from the descendants of Abu Sufyan who, according to some reports, will rise in Sham before the Mahdi, spread oppression, and send an army that is swallowed by the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: There is no narration about the Sufyani in Bukhari, Muslim or the other six books. The reports come mainly from Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan and al-Hakim's al-Mustadrak; al-Dhahabi and other critics judged them weak or very weak.

[Timeline & Context]: The weak reports put him before the Mahdi. Because they are weak, no firm order can be built on them.

[Prophetic Practice]: Build your understanding of the end on what is authentic, and leave what is weak to the specialists.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Madinah, Makkah, Damascus, Sham (Greater Syria), Iraq, Kufa, Yemen, Homs.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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