Al Fitan

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404
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 405

العصمة من الفتن، وما يستحب فيها من الكف والإمساك عن القتال، والعزلة فيها، وما يكره من الاستشراف لها
ThemesMahdi
406
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 158Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ١٥٨ · عن خالد بن سميرالعصمة من الفتن، وما يستحب فيها من الكف والإمساك عن القتال، والعزلة فيها، وما يكره من الاستشراف لها

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا ابن المبارك، عن الأسود بن شيبان السدوسي، عن خالد بن سمير، قال: هرب موسى بن طلحة بن عبيد الله من المختار إلى البصرة مع وجوه أهل الكوفة، وكان الناس يرون في زمانه أنه المهدي، فسمعته يوما وذكر الفتنة فقال: «رحم الله عبد الله بن عمر، أو أبا عبد الرحمن، والله إني لأحسبه على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي عهد إليه، لم يفتن بعده، ولم يتغير، والله ما استفزته قريش في فتنتها الأولى» فقلت في نفسي: إن هذا ليزري على أبيه في مقتله

May Allah have mercy on Abdullah bin Omar, or Abu Abdul Rahman. By Allah, I believe that during the time of the Prophet, ﷺ, to which he was entrusted, he was not tempted after him, nor did he change. By Allah, Quraysh did not provoke him in their first temptation.

ابن المباركالأسود بن شيبالسدوسيخالد بن سميرautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

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Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #405 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Mahdi ('the rightly guided one') is a man from the Prophet's family, through Fatimah, who will lead the Muslims near the end of time and fill the earth with justice as it had been filled with oppression.

[Described Characteristics]: His name will match the Prophet's name and his father's name the Prophet's father's name (Muhammad ibn Abdullah). He has a broad forehead and a fine, high nose. He rules for seven years, wealth is plentiful in his time, and he gives it out by the handful without counting. Isa (AS) descends while he is about to lead the prayer.

[Timeline & Context]: He comes before the Dajjal, in the time of the great wars with the Romans, around the conquest of Constantinople and the descent of Isa (AS).

[Prophetic Practice]: Waiting for a rescuer is not the Sunnah. Work for justice where you are, and do not follow anyone who claims the title.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Kufa.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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