Al Fitan

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419
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 420

العصمة من الفتن، وما يستحب فيها من الكف والإمساك عن القتال، والعزلة فيها، وما يكره من الاستشراف لها
ThemesThe Hour
421
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 162Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ١٦٢ · عن النبي صلي الله عليه وسلمالعصمة من الفتن، وما يستحب فيها من الكف والإمساك عن القتال، والعزلة فيها، وما يكره من الاستشراف لها

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا هشيم، عن يونس، عن الحسن، قال: أخبرنا أسيد بن المتشمس، عن أبي موسى الأشعري، رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بين يدي الساعة فتنة» ، ثم قال أبو موسى: والذي نفسي بيده، ما لي ولكم منها مخرج إن أدركناها فيما عهد إلينا نبينا إلا أن نخرج منها كما دخلناها، لا نحدث فيها شيئا

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned that there is a trial before the Hour, then Abu Musa said: By the One in whose hand is my soul, you and I have no way out of it if we reach it in what our Prophet has entrusted us with, unless we leave it as we entered it, without creating anything in it.

هشيميونسالحسنأسيد بن المتشمسأبي موسى الأشعريالنبي ﷺautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #420 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.