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2210
جامع الترمذي
الإمام أبو عيسى محمد بن عيسى الترمذي (ت ٢٧٩ هـ)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2211

2212
Jami' at-TirmidhiHadith 2211Da'if (weak)Narrated by Abu Hurairahجامع الترمذيرقم ٢٢١١

Weak report. Shown for study, not as established.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَلِمِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رُمَيْحٍ الْجُذَامِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِذَا اتُّخِذَ الْفَىْءُ دُوَلاً وَالأَمَانَةُ مَغْنَمًا وَالزَّكَاةُ مَغْرَمًا وَتُعُلِّمَ لِغَيْرِ الدِّينِ وَأَطَاعَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَعَقَّ أُمَّهُ وَأَدْنَى صَدِيقَهُ وَأَقْصَى أَبَاهُ وَظَهَرَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ وَسَادَ الْقَبِيلَةَ فَاسِقُهُمْ وَكَانَ زَعِيمُ الْقَوْمِ أَرْذَلَهُمْ وَأُكْرِمَ الرَّجُلُ مَخَافَةَ شَرِّهِ وَظَهَرَتِ الْقَيْنَاتُ وَالْمَعَازِفُ وَشُرِبَتِ الْخُمُورُ وَلَعَنَ آخِرُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ أَوَّلَهَا فَلْيَرْتَقِبُوا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ رِيحًا حَمْرَاءَ وَزَلْزَلَةً وَخَسْفًا وَمَسْخًا وَقَذْفًا وَآيَاتٍ تَتَابَعُ كَنِظَامٍ بَالٍ قُطِعَ سِلْكُهُ فَتَتَابَعَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:"When Al-Fai' is distributed(preferentially), trust is a spoil of war, Zakat is a fine, knowledge is sought for other than the(sake of the) religion, a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother, he is close to his friend and far from his father, voices are raised in the Masajid, tribes are led by their wicked, the leader of the people is the most despicable among them, the most honored man is the one whose evil the people are afraid of, singing slave-girls and music spread, intoxicants are drunk, and the end of this Ummah curses its beginning- then anticipate a red wind, earthquake, collapsing of the earth, transformation, Qadhf, and the signs follow in succession like gems of a necklace whose string is cut and so they fall in succession

Grading (tahqiq)

Da'if (weak)
  • Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaif
  • Al-AlbaniDaif
  • Zubair Ali ZaiDaif

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #2211 in Jami' at-Tirmidhi.

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Daif | Al-Albani: Daif | Zubair Ali Zai: Daif.

[Core Subject]: Among the signs: zina (fornication) becomes widespread and open, and people of the ummah treat as lawful zina, silk, wine and musical instruments.

[Described Characteristics]: Sins once hidden are done openly and without shame. Another narration warns of people who drink wine and call it by another name.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads over time and has no fixed place in the order of the signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'All of my ummah will be forgiven except those who sin openly.' If you fall, keep it hidden and repent.

[Core Subject]: The warning of three punitive portents in this Ummah before the Hour: sinkholes/swallowing by the earth (khasf), disfigurement (maskh), and stones pelted from the sky (qadhf).

[Described Characteristics]: In Jami' at-Tirmidhi (2185, 2212) and Sunan Ibn Majah (4060), the Prophet ﷺ warned: 'In this Ummah there will be swallowing by the earth (khasf), disfigurement (maskh), and pelting from the sky (qadhf).' When asked when that would be, he replied: 'When singing women and musical instruments appear and intoxicants are drunk.'

[Timeline & Context]: Among the minor signs tied to the spread of open sin; distinct from - though prefiguring - the three great landslides (in the East, West, and Arabia) among the ten major signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: Enjoin good, forbid evil, and turn to Allah in repentance whenever natural calamities strike.

[Core Subject]: A cluster of signs describing the overturning of social and moral order: when people invert the rights of parents, friends, leaders and worship, calamities follow.

[Described Characteristics]: Ali ibn Abi Talib narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'When my Ummah does fifteen things, calamity will befall it' - among them: that a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother, is kind to his friend and shuns his father, voices are raised in the mosques, the leader of a people is the basest of them, and a man is honored out of fear of his evil; then let them expect a red wind, sinking of the earth, and disfigurement (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2210-2211). Both chains are weak (through al-Faraj ibn Fadala), but much of the list is confirmed by sounder narrations.

[Timeline & Context]: Gradual moral signs that spread among people; no fixed position in the sequence and no bearing on dating the Hour.

[Prophetic Practice]: Honor parents above spouse and friend, keep the mosque for remembrance, and give honor to the righteous rather than to those whose harm is feared.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.