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3401
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3448

من كتاب قراءات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مما لم يخرجاه وقد صح سنده
3450
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 3448Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٣٤٤٨من كتاب قراءات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مما لم يخرجاه وقد صح سنده

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا أبو بكر أحمد بن سلمان الفقيه ببغداد، ثنا الحسن بن مكرم، ثنا يزيد بن هارون، أنبأ العوام بن حوشب، عن جبلة بن سحيم، عن مؤثر بن غفارة، عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه، قال: " لما أسري ليلة أسري بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لقي إبراهيم، وموسى، وعيسى فتذاكروا الساعة فبدءوا بإبراهيم فسألوه عنها، فلم يكن عنده منها علم، ثم موسى، فلم يكن عنده منها علم، فتراجعوا الحديث إلى عيسى، فقال عيسى: " عهد الله إلي فيما دون وجبتها فلا نعلمها، قال: فذكر من خروج الدجال، فأهبط فاقتله، ويرجع الناس إلى بلادهم فيستقبلهم يأجوج ومأجوج وهم من كل حدب ينسلون، فلا يمرون بماء إلا شربوه ولا يمرون بشيء إلا أفسدوه فيجأرون إلى الله فيدعون الله فيميتهم فتجأر الأرض إلى الله من ريحهم ويجأرون إلي، فأدعوا الله فيرسل السماء بالماء فيحمل أجسامهم فيقذفها في البحر، ثم ينسف الجبال، وتمد الأرض مد الأديم فعهد الله إلي إذا كان ذلك، فإن الساعة من الناس كالحامل المتم لا يدري أهلها متى تفجأهم بولادتها ليلا أو نهارا " قال عبد الله بن مسعود: فوجدت تصديق ذلك في كتاب الله عز وجل {حتى إذا فتحت يأجوج ومأجوج وهم من كل حدب ينسلون واقترب الوعد الحق} [الأنبياء: 97] الآية، قال: وجميع الناس من كل مكان جاءوا منه يوم القيامة فهو حدب «هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه» فأما مؤثر فليس بمجهول " قد روي عن عبد الله بن مسعود والبراء بن عازب وروى عنه جماعة من التابعين

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)صحيح

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #3448 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): صحيح.

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) are two huge peoples, descendants of Adam, held back behind a barrier of iron and copper that Dhul-Qarnayn built. Near the end the barrier gives way and they pour out across the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: They come down from every height. Their first ranks drink Lake Tiberias dry, and the last say 'there was water here once'. No one can fight them, so Allah tells Isa (AS) to take the believers up Mount Tur. Isa and his companions pray, Allah sends worms into their necks, and they all die in one night. Birds carry the bodies away and a rain washes the earth clean.

[Timeline & Context]: They come out after the Dajjal is killed, in the time of Isa (AS). It is one of the ten great signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When Zaynab asked, 'Will we be destroyed while there are righteous among us?', he said, 'Yes, if filth increases.' Guarding against open evil is our part.

[Core Subject]: Yawm al-Qiyamah, the Day of Resurrection, is the Day when all people stand before Allah to be judged. It has many names in the Quran: the Day of Recompense, the Day of Reckoning, the Overwhelming, the Inevitable.

[Described Characteristics]: A nursing mother forgets her baby, a pregnant woman miscarries, and people look drunk though they are not. A person flees from his brother, mother, father, wife and children; each has enough worry of his own. Allah speaks to each person directly with no interpreter between them.

[Timeline & Context]: It begins with the second blow of the Trumpet and moves through its stages: resurrection, gathering, intercession, reckoning and the scales, the Pool and the Bridge, and then Paradise or Hell.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'A person's feet will not move on that Day until he is asked about four things: his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and what he did with it, his wealth, where he earned it and how he spent it, and his body and how he used it.'

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Baghdad.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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