Al Fitan

Try one of these

8294
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8295

كتاب الفتن والملاحم
8296
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 8295Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٨٢٩٥كتاب الفتن والملاحم

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا أبو بكر أحمد بن كامل القاضي، ثنا محمد بن إسماعيل السلمي، ثنا أبو أيوب الدمشقي، ثنا الوليد بن مسلم، ثنا عبد الله بن العلاء بن زبر الربعي، قال: سمعت بشر بن عبيد الله الحضرمي يحدث، أنه سمع أبا إدريس الخولاني، يقول: سمعت عوف بن مالك الأشجعي، يقول: أتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في غزوة تبوك وهو في قبة من أدم، فقال لي: " يا عوف اعدد ستا بين يدي الساعة: موتي، ثم فتح بيت المقدس، ثم موتان يأخذ فيكم كعقاص الغنم، ثم استفاضة المال فيكم حتى يعطى الرجل مائة دينار فيظل ساخطا، ثم فتنة لا يبقى بيت من العرب إلا دخلته، ثم هدنة تكون بينكم وبين بني الأصفر فيغدرون فيأتونكم تحت ثمانين غاية اثنا عشر ألفا " قال الوليد بن مسلم: فذاكرنا هذا الحديث شيخا من شيوخ أهل المدينة. قوله: ثم فتح بيت المقدس، فقال الشيخ: أخبرني سعيد المقبري، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أنه كان يحدث بهذه الستة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ويقول: بدل «فتح بيت المقدس» عمران بيت المقدس «هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة»

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Hakimهذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #8295 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Hakim: هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة | al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): على شرط البخاري ومسلم.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: Al-Rum, the Romans, were the Byzantine Empire in the Prophet's time. Many narrations about the end speak of the Muslims' relations with them: a truce, a joint war, then the great battle.

[Described Characteristics]: Amr ibn al-As heard that the Hour will come when the Romans are the most numerous of people, and he listed their good qualities: they are the most forbearing in trial, the quickest to recover after a disaster, the best to the poor, orphans and the weak, and they resist the oppression of kings.

[Timeline & Context]: Their part runs through the whole time before the Dajjal: first the truce, then the war, then the conquest of Constantinople.

[Prophetic Practice]: Amr's words teach fairness: name the good in others even when speaking of conflict.

[Core Subject]: The Prophet ﷺ said the Muslims will make a secure peace with the Romans, and together they will fight a common enemy.

[Described Characteristics]: They win and take spoils, and camp in a green meadow. A man from the Christians raises the cross and says 'The cross has won', a Muslim gets angry and breaks it, and the Romans betray the truce and gather for the great battle. In the hadith of Awf ibn Malik, there will be a truce with the Banu al-Asfar, who then come under eighty banners with twelve thousand men under each.

[Timeline & Context]: This truce opens the time before the Dajjal, and the great battle follows it.

[Prophetic Practice]: Keeping one's word is part of faith. Treaties are kept until the other side breaks them.

[Core Subject]: Wealth increases until it overflows, and a man goes out with his charity and finds no one to accept it.

[Described Characteristics]: The owner of wealth worries about who will accept his zakah. When he offers it, the other says, 'I have no need of it.'

[Timeline & Context]: It has come in waves: it was seen in the time of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, and it will come again in the time of Isa (AS).

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Give charity, for a time will come when a man walks with his charity and finds no one to take it.' Give while it can still be accepted.

[Core Subject]: In the hardest days, when the Muslims were few and besieged, the Prophet ﷺ foretold that they would conquer Persia, Rome, Yemen, Sham, Iraq, Egypt and Jerusalem.

[Described Characteristics]: While digging the trench around Madinah, he struck a rock and said he had been given the keys of Sham, Persia and Yemen. He told Adi ibn Hatim that a woman would travel alone from al-Hirah to the Ka'bah fearing no one but Allah, and that the treasures of Kisra would be spent in the path of Allah. Adi lived to see both. He told Suraqah he would wear Kisra's bracelets; Umar put them on him.

[Timeline & Context]: They came in the first decades after the Prophet ﷺ: Jerusalem in 15-16 AH, Egypt in 20-21 AH, and Persia by about 31 AH.

[Prophetic Practice]: Hope in Allah's promise even in the narrowest times, as the Companions did at the trench.

[Core Subject]: The flourishing of Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem) - and the descent of the Caliphate in the Holy Land - as the opening milestone in the prophetic sequence leading to the Great Battle and the Dajjal.

[Described Characteristics]: Mu'adh ibn Jabal narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'The flourishing of Baitul Maqdis (`umran Bayt al-Maqdis) will be the ruin of Yathrib; the ruin of Yathrib will be the outbreak of the Great Battle (al-Malhamah); the outbreak of the Great Battle will be the conquest of Constantinople; and the conquest of Constantinople will be the emergence of the Dajjal' (Sunan Abi Dawud 4294). And to Ibn Hawalah he said: 'When you see the Caliphate has descended in the Holy Land, then earthquakes, tribulations, and great matters have drawn near' (Sunan Abi Dawud 2535).

[Timeline & Context]: Explicitly placed first in the five-stage sequence of Phase 3 (Before the Dajjal) in Sunan Abi Dawud 4294.

[Prophetic Practice]: Honor the sanctity of al-Masjid al-Aqsa through knowledge, prayer, and justice, while adhering strictly to authentic prophetic guidance.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Madinah, Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

Places