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8366
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8367

كتاب الفتن والملاحم
8368
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 8367Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٨٣٦٧كتاب الفتن والملاحم

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

أخبرناه أحمد بن كامل القاضي، ثنا محمد بن سعد بن الحسن العوفي، ثنا عثمان بن عمر بن فارس، أنبأ عبد الحميد بن جعفر، عن أبي جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين رضي الله عنهم، عن رافع بن بشر السلمي، عن أبيه، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " تخرج نار من حبس سيل تسير بسير بطيئة، تكمن بالليل وتسير بالنهار، تغدو وتروح، يقال: غدت النار أيها الناس فاغدوا، قالت النار أيها الناس فقيلوا، راحت النار أيها الناس فروحوا، من أدركته أكلته " وقد روى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في ذكر أشراط الساعة: خروج النار من أرض الحجاز، عاصم بن عدي الأنصاري، وأبو هريرة وأبو ذر الغفاري. وقد تقدم ذكره "

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)رافع بن بشر السلمي مجهول

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #8367 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): رافع بن بشر السلمي مجهول.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: The last of the ten great signs: a fire that comes out of Yemen, from the depths of Aden, and drives people to the place of their gathering.

[Described Characteristics]: The fire stays with people where they stop for the night and where they rest at midday, moving them on. Sahih al-Bukhari describes people gathered in groups, some riding two or three or ten on one camel, toward the land of the gathering, which scholars identify as Sham.

[Timeline & Context]: It is named last among the ten great signs, and is taken as the final sign before the Hour.

[Prophetic Practice]: Each of these signs is a reminder that the time for deeds is now.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.