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8631
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8632

كتاب الفتن والملاحم
8633
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 8632Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٨٦٣٢كتاب الفتن والملاحم

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

أخبرنا أبو العباس قاسم بن القاسم السياري بمرو، ثنا أبو الموجه محمد بن عمرو الفزاري، ثنا عبدان بن عثمان، أخبرني أبي، عن شعبة، عن النعمان بن سالم، عن يعقوب بن عاصم، عن عبد الله بن عمرو، قال: والله لولا شيء ما حدثتكم حديثا، قالوا: إنك قلت: لا تقوم الساعة إلى كذا وكذا، قال: إنما قلت: لا يكون كذا وكذا حتى يكون أمرا عظيما، فقد كان ذاك، فقد حرق البيت وكان كذا، وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «يخرج الدجال فيلبث في أمتي ما شاء الله يلبث أربعين» ولا أدري ليلة أو شهرا أو سنة، قال: «ثم بعث الله عيسى ابن مريم عليه الصلاة والسلام كأنه عروة بن مسعود الثقفي» قال: «فيطلبه حتى يهلكه» قال: «ثم يبقى الناس سبع سنين ليس بين اثنين عداوة» قال: «فيبعث الله ريحا باردة تجيء من قبل الشام فلا تدع أحدا في قلبه مثقال ذرة من إيمان إلا قبضت روحه، حتى لو أن أحدكم في كبد جبل لدخلت عليه» سمعت هذه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم «كبد جبل» ، قال: «ثم يبقى شرار الناس من لا يعرف معروفا ولا ينكر منكرا في خفة الطير وأحلام السباع» قال: " فيجيئهم الشيطان فيقول: ألا تستجيبون؟ " قال: " فيقولون: ماذا تأمرنا؟ " قال: «فيأمرهم بعبادة الأوثان فيعبدونها وهم في ذلك دار رزقهم حسن عيشهم» ، قال: «ثم ينفخ في الصور فلا يسمعه أحد إلا أصغى، فيكون أول من يسمعه رجل يلوط حوض إبله» قال: «فيصعق ثم يصعق الناس فيرسل الله مطرا كأنه الطل» قال: «فتنبت أجسادهم» قال: " ثم ينفخ فيه فإذا هم قيام ينظرون، فيقال: هلموا إلى ربكم وقفوهم إنهم مسئولون " قال: فيقال: «أخرجوا بعث النار» قال: " فيقال كم؟ فيقال: من كل ألف تسعمائة وتسعة وتسعين «هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه»

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Hakimهذا حديث صحيح الإسناد على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)على شرط مسلم

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #8632 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Hakim: هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه | al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): على شرط مسلم.

[Core Subject]: The Hour (al-Sa'ah) is the moment this world ends. Everything alive dies, the universe is undone, and then comes the resurrection. The Quran mentions it again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ spoke of the signs that come before it.

[Described Characteristics]: It comes suddenly, while people are busy with their lives: one man is selling cloth, another is fixing his water trough, another is lifting food to his mouth, and none of them finishes. Before it come signs, small ones that spread slowly and ten great ones that come close together.

[Timeline & Context]: Only Allah knows. The Quran says its knowledge is with Him alone, and when Jibril asked the Prophet ﷺ, he answered: the one asked knows no more than the one asking. Any date or countdown contradicts this.

[Prophetic Practice]: A man asked, 'When is the Hour?' The Prophet ﷺ asked back, 'What have you prepared for it?' The real question is our own preparation, not the date.

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Isa (Jesus, AS), son of Maryam, was not killed or crucified; Allah raised him up. Near the end of time he descends again, kills the Dajjal, and rules by the law of Muhammad ﷺ as a just ruler.

[Described Characteristics]: He descends at the white minaret east of Damascus, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, drops fall like pearls. He finds the Dajjal at the gate of Lud and kills him. He breaks the cross, kills the pig, abolishes the jizyah, and wealth becomes so plentiful no one accepts it. He lives on earth for a time, marries, then dies and the Muslims pray over him.

[Timeline & Context]: He descends during the Dajjal's forty days, just as the Muslims are getting ready for prayer, and Ya'juj and Ma'juj come out in his time.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever of you meets him, convey my salam to him.

[Core Subject]: The angel Israfil will blow into the Trumpet (al-Sur). At the first blow everyone in the heavens and earth falls dead, except whom Allah wills. At the second they all stand up, looking on.

[Described Characteristics]: A man hears it while fixing his camel's trough and falls. Between the two blows is 'forty'; Abu Hurayrah would not say forty of what, days, months or years.

[Timeline & Context]: The first blow is the Hour itself, and the second begins the resurrection.

[Prophetic Practice]: Say 'Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakil, ala Allahi tawakkalna' (Allah is enough for us, the best guardian; in Allah we trust).

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Sham (Greater Syria).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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