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8697
المستدرك على الصحيحين
الإمام أبو عبد الله الحاكم النيسابوري (ت ٤٠٥ هـ)

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8698

كتاب الأهوال
8699
al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim)Hadith 8698Ungradedالمستدرك على الصحيحينرقم ٨٦٩٨كتاب الأهوال

Not graded under this archive's policy. The verdicts recorded are listed.

حدثنا أبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن بالويه، ثنا محمد بن غالب، ثنا عفان، ومحمد بن كثير، قالا: ثنا مهدي بن ميمون، ثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي يعقوب، عن بشر بن شغاف، عن عبد الله بن سلام، قال: وكنا جلوسا في المسجد يوم الجمعة، فقال: «إن أعظم أيام الدنيا يوم الجمعة فيه خلق آدم وفيه تقوم الساعة، وإن أكرم خليقة الله على الله أبو القاسم صلى الله عليه وسلم» قال: قلت: يرحمك الله فأين الملائكة؟ قال: فنظر إلي وضحك وقال: " يا ابن أخي هل تدري ما الملائكة؟ إنما الملائكة خلق كخلق السماء والأرض والرياح والسحاب وسائر الخلق الذي لا يعصي الله شيئا، وإن الجنة في السماء، وإن النار في الأرض، فإذا كان يوم القيامة بعث الله الخليقة أمة أمة ونبيا نبيا حتى يكون أحمد وأمته آخر الأمم مركزا، قال: فيقوم فيتبعه أمته برها وفاجرها، ثم يوضع جسر جهنم فيأخذون الجسر فيطمس الله أبصار أعدائه فيتهافتون فيها من شمال ويمين وينجو النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصالحون معه فتتلقاهم الملائكة فتوريهم منازلهم من الجنة على يمينك على يسارك حتى ينتهي إلى ربه عز وجل فيلقى له كرسي عن يمين الله عز وجل ثم ينادي مناد: أين عيسى وأمته؟ فيقوم فيتبعه أمته برها وفاجرها فيأخذون الجسر فيطمس الله أبصار أعدائه فيتهافتون فيها من شمال ويمين، وينجو النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصالحون معه فتتلقاهم الملائكة فتوريهم منازلهم في الجنة على يمينك على يسارك حتى ينتهي إلى ربه فيلقى له كرسي من الجانب الآخر، قال: ثم يتبعهم الأنبياء والأمم حتى يكون آخرهم نوح رحم الله نوحا «هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه وليس بموقوف فإن عبد الله بن سلام على تقدمه في معرفة قديمة من جملة الصحابة، وقد أسنده بذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في غير موضع والله أعلم»

No translation yet. Arabic only.

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded
  • al-Dhahabi (Talkhis)صحيح

Edition al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1990, with al-Dhahabi's Talkhis (OpenITI Shamela0002266)

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #8698 in al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim).

[Isnad Grading & Assessment]: Scholar verdicts : al-Dhahabi (Talkhis): صحيح.

[Core Subject]: Yawm al-Qiyamah, the Day of Resurrection, is the Day when all people stand before Allah to be judged. It has many names in the Quran: the Day of Recompense, the Day of Reckoning, the Overwhelming, the Inevitable.

[Described Characteristics]: A nursing mother forgets her baby, a pregnant woman miscarries, and people look drunk though they are not. A person flees from his brother, mother, father, wife and children; each has enough worry of his own. Allah speaks to each person directly with no interpreter between them.

[Timeline & Context]: It begins with the second blow of the Trumpet and moves through its stages: resurrection, gathering, intercession, reckoning and the scales, the Pool and the Bridge, and then Paradise or Hell.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'A person's feet will not move on that Day until he is asked about four things: his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and what he did with it, his wealth, where he earned it and how he spent it, and his body and how he used it.'

[Core Subject]: Al-Hawd is the Prophet's Pool (al-Kawthar), where his ummah drink before crossing. Al-Sirat is the Bridge laid over Hell that everyone must cross to reach Paradise.

[Described Characteristics]: The Pool's water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey, its cups as many as the stars; whoever drinks from it never thirsts again. The Bridge is thinner than a hair and sharper than a sword, with hooks on its sides. People cross according to their deeds: like lightning, like the wind, like fast horses, running, walking, crawling, and some are snatched into the Fire.

[Timeline & Context]: They come after the reckoning, before entering Paradise.

[Prophetic Practice]: Follow the Sunnah without changing it, so you are not turned away from the Pool.

[Core Subject]: Jannah, Paradise, is the eternal home of the believers: 'what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no heart has imagined'.

[Described Characteristics]: Gardens with rivers of water, milk, honey and pure drink; a hundred levels, the highest al-Firdaws under the Throne. No illness, no ageing, no sorrow, no death. Its greatest joy is seeing Allah, and His saying: 'I am pleased with you and will never be displeased with you after this.'

[Timeline & Context]: After the Bridge, the believers enter it forever. Paradise already exists now.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'When you ask Allah, ask for al-Firdaws.'

[Core Subject]: Jahannam, Hellfire, is the abode of punishment for those who rejected Allah and for whom He decrees it. Believers who enter it for their sins are eventually brought out; the disbelievers remain.

[Described Characteristics]: Our fire is one of seventy parts of its heat. Its fuel is people and stones. It has seven gates. The lightest punishment in it is a man with embers under his feet that make his brain boil.

[Timeline & Context]: People enter it after the judgment. Like Paradise, it already exists now.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date in charity.' And ask: 'Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell.'

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.