Al Fitan

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1588
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1589

نزول عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام وسيرته
1591
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 551Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٥١ · عن كعبنزول عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام وسيرته

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

Traced to Ka'b al-Ahbar (automatic guess): a report of earlier scriptures, not a hadith of the Prophet ﷺ.

حدثنا نعيم ثنا ضمرة بن ربيعة، عن يحيى بن أبي عمرو السيباني، عن عمرو بن عبد الله الحضرمي، عن أبي أمامة الباهلي، رضي الله عنه قال: ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الدجال، فقالت أم شريك: فأين المسلمون يومئذ يا رسول الله؟ قال: " ببيت المقدس، يخرج حتى يحاصرهم وإمام الناس يومئذ رجل صالح، فيقال: صل الصبح، فإذا كبر ودخل فيها نزل عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام، فإذا رآه ذلك الرجل عرفه، فرجع يمشي القهقرى، فيتقدم عيسى فيضع يده بين كتفيه، ثم يقول: صل، فإنما أقيمت لك الصلاة، فيصلي عيسى وراءه، ثم يقول: افتحوا الباب، فيفتحون الباب، ومع الدجال يومئذ سبعون ألفا يهود، كلهم ذو ساج وسيف محلى، فإذا نظر إلى عيسى ذاب كما يذوب الرصاص، وكما يذوب الملح في الماء، ثم يخرج هاربا، فيقول عيسى: إن لي فيك ضربة لن تفوتني بها، فيدركه فيقتله، فلا يبقى شيء مما خلق الله تعالى يتوارى به يهودي إلا أنطقه الله، لا حجر، ولا شجر، ولا دابة إلا قال: يا عبد الله المسلم، هذا يهودي فاقتله، إلا الغرقد، فإنها من شجرهم، فلا تنطق، ويكون عيسى في أمتي حكما عدلا، وإماما مقسطا، يدق الصليب، ويقتل الخنزير، ويضع الجزية، ويترك الصدقة، ولا يسعى على شاة، وترفع الشحناء والتباغض، وتنزع حمة كل دابة، حتى يدخل الوليد يده في الحنش فلا يضره، وتلقى الوليدة الأسد فلا يضرها، ويكون في الإبل كأنه كلبها، والذئب في الغنم كأنه كلبها، وتملأ الأرض من الإسلام، ويسلب الكفار ملكهم، فلا يكون ملك إلا الإسلام، وتكون الأرض كفاثورة الفضة، فتنبت نباتها كما كانت على عهد آدم عليه السلام، يجتمع النفر على القطف فيشبعهم، ويجتمع النفر على الرمانة، ويكون الثور بكذا وكذا من المال، وتكون الفرس بالدريهمات " حدثنا نعيم ثنا بقية بن الوليد، عن صفوان بن عمرو، عن شريح بن عبيد، عن كعب، قال: " يهبط المسيح عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام عند القنطرة البيضاء على باب دمشق الشرقي إلى طرف الشجر، تحمله غمامة، واضع يديه على منكب ملكين، عليه ريطتان، مئتزر بإحديهما، مرتد بالأخرى، إذا أكب رأسه قطر منه كالجمان، فيأتيه اليهود فيقولون: نحن أصحابك، فيقول: كذبتم، ثم يأتيه النصارى فيقولون: نحن أصحابك، فيقول: كذبتم، بل أصحابي المهاجرون، بقية أصحاب الملحمة، فيأتي مجمع المسلمين حيث هم، فيجد خليفتهم يصلي بهم، فيتأخر للمسيح حين يراه، فيقول: يا مسيح الله، صل لنا ، فيقول: بل أنت فصل لأصحابك، فقد رضي الله عنك، فإنما بعثت وزيرا، ولم أبعث أميرا، فيصلي لهم خليفة المهاجرين ركعتين مرة واحدة، وابن مريم فيهم، ثم يصلي لهم المسيح بعده، وينزع خليفتهم "

In the Holy House ، He will go out until he besieges them, and the imam of the people on that day will be a righteous man ، It is said: Pray the morning prayer ، When he grows up and enters it, Jesus, son of Mary (peace be upon him), will descend. ، If he sees that man, he recognizes him ، So he went back to walking backwards ، Issa comes forward and puts his hand between his shoulders ، Then he says: Pray ، Prayer was established for you ، So Jesus prays behind him ، Then he says: Open the door ، They open the door ، With the Dajjal on that day will be seventy thousand Jews ، They all have teak and a local sword ، If he looked at Jesus, he melted like lead melts ، Just as salt dissolves in water ، Then he runs away ، So Jesus says: I have a blow in you that I will not miss ، He overtakes him and kills him ، There is nothing left of what Allah Almighty created for a Jew to hide without Allah making it speak ، No stone ، And no trees ، There is no animal but he says: O Abdullah Muslim ، This is a Jew, so kill him ، Except Gharqad ، It is from their trees ، Don't speak ، And Jesus will be a just judge in my nation ، And a just imam ، The cross beats ، And he kills the pig ، And he imposes the tribute ، And he abandons charity ، He does not run after a sheep ، It removes resentment and hatred ، And you will remove the bitterness of every living creature ، Until the newborn puts his hand into the throat, it will not harm him ، The newborn meets the lion and it does not harm her ، It is as if it were a camel’s dog ، The wolf in the sheep is like its dog ، The earth will be filled with Islam ، And the infidels take away their property ، There will be no king other than Islam ، The earth will be like silver ، Then its plants will grow as they were during the time of Adam (peace be upon him). ، The group gathers to harvest and is satisfied ، The group gathers at the pomegranate ، The bull will have such and such amount of money ، The horse will be paid in dirhams. Naeem told us, Baqiyya bin Al-Walid told us ، On the authority of Safwan bin Amr ، On the authority of Shurayh bin Ubaid ، About heel ، He said: The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary (peace be upon him), will descend at the white arch at the eastern gate of Damascus to the tip of the trees. ، A cloud carries him ، He placed his hands on the shoulders of two angels ، He has two ribbons on him ، An apron with one of them ، An apostate with the other ، If he bows his head, it drops like a camel ، Then the Jews would come to him and say: We are your companions ، He says: You lied ، Then the Christians come to him and say: We are your companions ، He says: You lied ، Rather, my companions are immigrants ، The rest of the epic owners ، Then the Muslim assembly comes to where they are ، He finds their successor praying with them ، He will come back to Christ when he sees him ، He says: O Christ of Allah ، Pray for us ، He says: Rather, you are a chapter to your companions ، May Allah be pleased with you ، I sent a minister ، I did not send a prince ، The Caliph of the Emigrants would pray for them two rak’ahs at once ، And Maryam's son is among them ، Then Christ prays for them after him ، Their successor will be removed

نعيم ثنا ضمرة بن ربيعةيحيى بن أبي عمرو السيبانيعمرو بن عبد الله الحضرميأبي أمامة الباهلينعيم ثنا بقيه بن الوليدصفوبن عمروشريح بن عبيدكعبautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1589 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, the false messiah) is a single man who will appear near the end and claim to be God. Every prophet warned his people about him, and the Prophet ﷺ called his trial the greatest from the creation of Adam until the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: He is a young man, stocky, with thick curly hair, blind in his right eye, which looks like a floating grape. Between his eyes is written ka-fa-ra (kafir), which every believer can read, literate or not. He brings what looks like paradise and hell, but his paradise is fire and his fire is cool water. He orders the sky to rain and it rains. He stays forty days: one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, the rest like ordinary days. He cannot enter Makkah or Madinah.

[Timeline & Context]: In the narrated order he is the first of the great signs. He comes after the great battle with the Romans and the conquest of Constantinople, and Isa (AS) kills him at the gate of Lud.

[Prophetic Practice]: Memorise the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf, read al-Kahf on Fridays, and in every prayer before the salam ask Allah's refuge from the trial of the Dajjal. Whoever hears of him should keep away from him.

[Core Subject]: Isa (Jesus, AS), son of Maryam, was not killed or crucified; Allah raised him up. Near the end of time he descends again, kills the Dajjal, and rules by the law of Muhammad ﷺ as a just ruler.

[Described Characteristics]: He descends at the white minaret east of Damascus, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, drops fall like pearls. He finds the Dajjal at the gate of Lud and kills him. He breaks the cross, kills the pig, abolishes the jizyah, and wealth becomes so plentiful no one accepts it. He lives on earth for a time, marries, then dies and the Muslims pray over him.

[Timeline & Context]: He descends during the Dajjal's forty days, just as the Muslims are getting ready for prayer, and Ya'juj and Ma'juj come out in his time.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever of you meets him, convey my salam to him.

[Core Subject]: Al-Malhamah al-Kubra is the great battle between the Muslims and the Romans (al-Rum) near the end of time. The narrations describe it as one of the fiercest wars in history.

[Described Characteristics]: The Romans land at al-A'maq or Dabiq in northern Syria. An army from Madinah, the best people on earth in that day, goes out to meet them. A third flees and Allah never accepts their repentance, a third are killed and are the best martyrs, and a third win and are never tried again. Sahih Muslim describes a battle so long that men pledge to fight to the death three days running, and so deadly that a bird flying past the bodies falls dead before reaching their end.

[Timeline & Context]: It comes after a truce with the Romans breaks down, and before the conquest of Constantinople and the Dajjal.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Do not wish to meet the enemy; ask Allah for well-being. But if you meet them, be steadfast.'

[Core Subject]: A hadith says that in a final battle even stones and trees will speak and point out those hiding behind them, except the gharqad, a thorny desert shrub (boxthorn).

[Described Characteristics]: This is a miracle described for one specific battle at the end of time, when nature itself takes part. It is not a description of any ordinary conflict.

[Timeline & Context]: Scholars such as Ibn Hajar and al-Nawawi place it in the time of Isa (AS), in the fight against the Dajjal's army after the Dajjal is killed, when Isa leads the believers. It belongs to that moment, not to any present conflict.

[Prophetic Practice]: 'Let not hatred of a people lead you to injustice. Be just: that is nearer to piety' (al-Ma'idah 5:8).

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem), Damascus.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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