Al Fitan

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1657
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1658

خروج يأجوج ومأجوج
1659
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 595Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٩٥ · عن تبيع، لم يذكر كعباخروج يأجوج ومأجوج

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

Traced to Ka'b al-Ahbar (automatic guess): a report of earlier scriptures, not a hadith of the Prophet ﷺ.

حدثنا بقية بن الوليد، وأبو حيوة شريح بن يزيد الحضرمي، وجنادة بن عيسى الأزدي، وأبو أيوب، عن أرطاة بن المنذر ، قال: ثنا أبو عامر الألهاني، عن تبيع، عن كعب، وقال، بعض هؤلاء: عن تبيع، لم يذكر كعبا قال: «إذا انصرف عيسى ابن مريم والمؤمنون من يأجوج ومأجوج إلى بيت المقدس فلبثوا سنوات ببيت المقدس، رأوا كهيئة الهرج والغبار من الجوف فيبعثون بعضهم في ذلك لينظر ما هو، فإذا هي ريح قد بعثها الله لقبض أرواح المؤمنين، فتلك آخر عصابة تقبض من المؤمنين، ويبقى الناس بعدهم مائة عام، لا يعرفون دينا ولا سنة، يتهارجون تهارج الحمير، عليهم تقوم الساعة، وهم في أسواقهم، يبيعون ويبتاعون، وينتجون ويلحقون، فلا يستطيعون توصية ولا إلى أهلهم يرجعون»

When Jesus, son of Mary, and the believers departed from Gog and Magog to the Holy House and stayed for years in the Holy House, they would see what appeared to be chaos and dust coming from the hollow, so they would send some of them to that to see what it was, and lo and behold, it was a wind that Allah had sent to take the souls of the believers. This is the last group of believers to be arrested, and the people will remain after them for a hundred years, knowing no religion or Sunnah, fooling around like donkeys. The Hour will come upon them, and they will be in their markets, selling. They buy, produce and attach, but they cannot make a recommendation nor return to their family

أرطاة بن المنذرتبيعكعبتبيعautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1658 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Isa (Jesus, AS), son of Maryam, was not killed or crucified; Allah raised him up. Near the end of time he descends again, kills the Dajjal, and rules by the law of Muhammad ﷺ as a just ruler.

[Described Characteristics]: He descends at the white minaret east of Damascus, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, drops fall like pearls. He finds the Dajjal at the gate of Lud and kills him. He breaks the cross, kills the pig, abolishes the jizyah, and wealth becomes so plentiful no one accepts it. He lives on earth for a time, marries, then dies and the Muslims pray over him.

[Timeline & Context]: He descends during the Dajjal's forty days, just as the Muslims are getting ready for prayer, and Ya'juj and Ma'juj come out in his time.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever of you meets him, convey my salam to him.

[Core Subject]: Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) are two huge peoples, descendants of Adam, held back behind a barrier of iron and copper that Dhul-Qarnayn built. Near the end the barrier gives way and they pour out across the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: They come down from every height. Their first ranks drink Lake Tiberias dry, and the last say 'there was water here once'. No one can fight them, so Allah tells Isa (AS) to take the believers up Mount Tur. Isa and his companions pray, Allah sends worms into their necks, and they all die in one night. Birds carry the bodies away and a rain washes the earth clean.

[Timeline & Context]: They come out after the Dajjal is killed, in the time of Isa (AS). It is one of the ten great signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When Zaynab asked, 'Will we be destroyed while there are righteous among us?', he said, 'Yes, if filth increases.' Guarding against open evil is our part.

[Core Subject]: Al-harj means much killing. The Prophet ﷺ said it will increase before the Hour.

[Described Characteristics]: Killing becomes so common that the killer does not know why he killed and the victim does not know why he was killed.

[Timeline & Context]: It spreads among people over time, alongside other signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: In times of fitnah the Prophet ﷺ advised: be like the better of Adam's two sons, the one who is killed rather than the one who kills.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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