Al Fitan

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1656
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1657

خروج يأجوج ومأجوج
1658
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 595Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٥٩٥ · عن عبد الله، انهخروج يأجوج ومأجوج

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

حدثنا نعيم ثنا ابن نمير، وابن مبارك، عن سفيان الثوري، عن سلمة بن كهيل، حدثه عن أبي الزعراء، عن عبد الله، أنه قال: «إذا أذهب الله بيأجوج ومأجوج أرسل الله ريحا زمهريرا باردة، فلا تذر على وجه الأرض مؤمنا إلا قبض بتلك الريح، ثم تقوم الساعة على شرار الناس، ثم ينفخ في الصور فلا يبقى خلق الله في السماوات والأرض إلا مات، إلا من شاء ربك، ثم يكون بين النفختين ما شاء الله، ثم يرسل الله منيا كمني الرجال تنبت جسمانهم ولحمانهم من ذلك الماء»

When Allah takes away Gog and Magog, Allah will send a cold, blossoming wind, and it will not leave a believer on the face of the earth except that he will be caught by that wind. Then the Hour will come upon the wickedest of people. Then the trumpet will be blown, and Allah’s creation will not remain in the heavens and the earth except that it dies, except for whom your Lord wills. Then between the two blows there will be as long as Allah wills, then Allah will send semen like the semen of men, and their bodies and flesh will grow from that water.

نعيم ثنا ابن نمير وابن مباركسفيالثوريسلمة بن كهيلأبي الزعراءعبد اللهautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1657 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) are two huge peoples, descendants of Adam, held back behind a barrier of iron and copper that Dhul-Qarnayn built. Near the end the barrier gives way and they pour out across the earth.

[Described Characteristics]: They come down from every height. Their first ranks drink Lake Tiberias dry, and the last say 'there was water here once'. No one can fight them, so Allah tells Isa (AS) to take the believers up Mount Tur. Isa and his companions pray, Allah sends worms into their necks, and they all die in one night. Birds carry the bodies away and a rain washes the earth clean.

[Timeline & Context]: They come out after the Dajjal is killed, in the time of Isa (AS). It is one of the ten great signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: When Zaynab asked, 'Will we be destroyed while there are righteous among us?', he said, 'Yes, if filth increases.' Guarding against open evil is our part.

[Core Subject]: The Hour will not come while anyone on earth still says 'Allah, Allah'. After the believers are taken by a gentle wind, only the worst of people remain, and the Hour comes on them.

[Described Characteristics]: The narrations describe people who no longer know good from evil, who live like animals and mate openly in the streets. Shaytan comes to them and leads them back to idol worship. Their provision still reaches them and their lives look comfortable, until the Trumpet is blown.

[Timeline & Context]: This is the very end: after Isa (AS) and the believers of his time have passed, after the gentle wind, and just before the Trumpet.

[Prophetic Practice]: Keep the remembrance of Allah alive in your home. As long as His name is remembered, the end has not come.

[Core Subject]: The angel Israfil will blow into the Trumpet (al-Sur). At the first blow everyone in the heavens and earth falls dead, except whom Allah wills. At the second they all stand up, looking on.

[Described Characteristics]: A man hears it while fixing his camel's trough and falls. Between the two blows is 'forty'; Abu Hurayrah would not say forty of what, days, months or years.

[Timeline & Context]: The first blow is the Hour itself, and the second begins the resurrection.

[Prophetic Practice]: Say 'Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakil, ala Allahi tawakkalna' (Allah is enough for us, the best guardian; in Allah we trust).

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.