Al Fitan

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1744
كتاب الفتن
نعيم بن حماد المروزي (ت ٢٢٨ هـ)

Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad) 1745

في النار التي تحشر إلى الشام
1746
Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad)vol. 2, p. 620Ungradedكتاب الفتن لنعيم بن حمادج ٢ ص ٦٢٠ · عن كعبفي النار التي تحشر إلى الشام

Kitab al-Fitan of Nu'aym ibn Hammad: ungraded, and weak overall. Never established on its own.

Traced to Ka'b al-Ahbar (automatic guess): a report of earlier scriptures, not a hadith of the Prophet ﷺ.

حدثنا الحكم بن نافع، عن جراح، عن أرطاة، عمن حدثه عن كعب، قال : قال عبد الله بن عمرو: «يبعث الله تعالى، بعد قبض عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام أرواح المؤمنين بتلك الريح الطيبة، نارا تخرج من نواحي الأرض، تحشر الناس والدواب والذر إلى الشام» قال كعب: " تخرج تلك النار من القسطنطينية، نار وكبريت يبلغ لهبها ودخانها السماء، فتركد عند الدرب بين جيحان وسيحان، ونار أخرى من عدن تبلغ بصرى، تقوم إذا قاموا وتسير إذا ساروا وإن الفرات لتجري ماء أول النهار، وبالعشي تجري كبريتا ونارا، وتخرج نار من نحو المغرب، تبلغ العريش، وأخرى من نحو المشرق فتبلغ كذا وكذا، فتقيم زمانا لا تنطفئ، حتى يشك الشاك، ويقول الجاهل: لا جنة ولا نار إلا هذه، تجتنب في مسيرها مكة والمدينة والحرم كله، حتى تلج الشام، تحشر جميع الناس إلا الأعرابيين من قيس في باديتهما، يسير أحدهما في أثر الناس حتى يمل، فلا يلقى أحدا فيرجع إلى صاحبه، فيحدثه فيقبلان جميعا إلى المدينة، فيجدانها مملوءة مالا وأغناما وطعاما، لا أهل فيها، فيقولان: نقيم في هذا النعمة فيحشران مجروران على وجوههما إلى الشام، فذلك قول معاذ بن جبل: يحشرون أثلاثا: ثلثا على ظهور الخيل، وثلثا يحملون أولادهم على عواتقهم، وثلثا على وجوههم مع القردة والخنازير إلى الشام، إليها المحشر، ومنها المنشر، فيكون الذين يحشرون إلى الشام لا يعرفون حقا، ولا فريضة، ولا يعملون بكتاب الله تعالى، ولا سنة نبيه، يرفع عنهم العفاف والوقار، ويظهر فيهم الفحش، ولا يعرف الرجل امرأته، ولا المرأة زوجها، يتهارجون هم والجن مائة سنة تهارج الحمير والكلاب، يقع على المرأة من الجن والإنس، ويتهارج الرجال بعضهم بعضا، ويعبدون الأوثان، وينسون الله تعالى فلا يعرفونه، حتى أن القائل ليقول لصاحبه: ما في السماء من إله، شرار الأولين والآخرين " قال: وقال معاذ، وكعب: وأول ما يفجأ الناس من أمر الساعة أن يبعث الله تعالى ليلا ريحا، فتقبض كل دينار ودرهم فتذهب به إلى بيت المقدس، وينسف بنيان بيت المقدس فينبذ به في البحيرة المنتنة "

، ، ، ، Fire and brimstone, its flame and smoke reaching the sky ، So he stopped on the road between Ceyhan and Ceyhan ، Another fire from Aden reached Busra ، It rises when they rise and marches when they march, and the Euphrates provides water at the beginning of the day ، And in the evening, brimstone and fire will flow ، And fire comes out from towards the west ، It reaches Al-Arish ، And another from the east, reaching such and such ، It will remain for a period of time and will not be extinguished ، Until the doubter doubts ، The ignorant person says: There is no heaven or hell except this ، During its journey, it avoids Mecca, Medina, and the entire Haram ، Until you enter the Sham (Greater Syria) ، All the people except the Bedouins from Qais will be gathered in their desert ، One of them follows people until he gets bored ، It does not meet anyone and returns to its owner ، He spoke to him and they all headed to the city ، They find it full of money, sheep, and food ، There are no people there ، They say: We will stay in this blessing, and they will be gathered, dragged on their faces to the Sham (Greater Syria) ، This is what Muadh bin Jabal said: They will be gathered in thirds: one-third on horseback ، Two-thirds carry their children on their shoulders ، And a third on their faces with monkeys and pigs to the Sham (Greater Syria) ، To her the gathering ، Including the sawmill ، So those who are gathered to the Sham (Greater Syria) will not really know ، There is no obligation ، They do not follow the Book of Allah Almighty ، Nor the Sunnah of his Prophet ، He raises their chastity and dignity ، Obscenity appears in them ، The man does not know his wife ، Neither does the woman her husband ، They and the jinn will joke around for a hundred years like donkeys and dogs ، It falls on women from both jinn and humans ، The men joke with each other ، And they worship idols ، They forget Allah Almighty and do not know Him ، The speaker even says to his companion: There is no god in the sky ، The worst of the first and the last.” He said: And Muadh said ، Ka'b: The first thing that will surprise people about the Hour is that Allah Almighty will send a wind at night ، She takes every dinar and dirham and takes it to Jerusalem ، He destroys the structure of Jerusalem and throws it into the stinking lake

الحكم بن نافعجراحأرطاةكعبautomatic reading, unverified

Grading (tahqiq)

Ungraded

Hadith commentary (sharh)

EN

Scholarly Commentary & Context

Synthesized commentary, isnad grading & cross-references

[Collection & Reference]: Narration #1745 in Kitab al-Fitan (Nu'aym ibn Hammad).

[Scholarly Verification Notice]: Recorded in Nu'aym ibn Hammad's Kitab al-Fitan (d. 228 AH). Hadith scholars classify this historical compilation as ungraded and weak overall; its isolated reports are not accepted as established doctrine unless corroborated by standard Sahih works.

[Core Subject]: Isa (Jesus, AS), son of Maryam, was not killed or crucified; Allah raised him up. Near the end of time he descends again, kills the Dajjal, and rules by the law of Muhammad ﷺ as a just ruler.

[Described Characteristics]: He descends at the white minaret east of Damascus, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, drops fall like pearls. He finds the Dajjal at the gate of Lud and kills him. He breaks the cross, kills the pig, abolishes the jizyah, and wealth becomes so plentiful no one accepts it. He lives on earth for a time, marries, then dies and the Muslims pray over him.

[Timeline & Context]: He descends during the Dajjal's forty days, just as the Muslims are getting ready for prayer, and Ya'juj and Ma'juj come out in his time.

[Prophetic Practice]: The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever of you meets him, convey my salam to him.

[Core Subject]: The Euphrates (al-Furat) will uncover a mountain (or treasure) of gold, and people will fight over it.

[Described Characteristics]: Of every hundred who fight over it, ninety-nine are killed, and each one says 'perhaps I will be the one who survives'. The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever is present then should not take anything from it.

[Timeline & Context]: The narrations give no fixed place in the sequence. Scholars list it among the signs before the great signs.

[Prophetic Practice]: The command is to stay away from it. Greed for wealth is the trial, not the gold.

[Core Subject]: Constantinople, today's Istanbul, was the capital of the Romans. The Prophet ﷺ foretold that the Muslims would conquer it.

[Described Characteristics]: In Sahih Muslim, after the great battle the Muslims reach the city and conquer it without weapons: at the first 'La ilaha illallah wallahu akbar' one side of its wall falls, at the second the other side, at the third the way opens. While they are dividing the spoils, a cry goes up that the Dajjal has come among their families.

[Timeline & Context]: The conquest comes right after the great battle and just before the Dajjal.

[Prophetic Practice]: The city falls to dhikr, not weapons. La ilaha illallah wallahu akbar is worth more than we think.

[Core Subject]: The last of the ten great signs: a fire that comes out of Yemen, from the depths of Aden, and drives people to the place of their gathering.

[Described Characteristics]: The fire stays with people where they stop for the night and where they rest at midday, moving them on. Sahih al-Bukhari describes people gathered in groups, some riding two or three or ten on one camel, toward the land of the gathering, which scholars identify as Sham.

[Timeline & Context]: It is named last among the ten great signs, and is taken as the final sign before the Hour.

[Prophetic Practice]: Each of these signs is a reminder that the time for deeds is now.

[Core Subject]: Al-Hashr is the Gathering: all of creation, from Adam to the last human, brought together on one vast plain to wait for judgment.

[Described Characteristics]: The earth is flat and white like a pure loaf, with no landmark on it. The sun comes within a mile of people and they sweat according to their deeds: some to the ankles, some to the waist, some drowning in it. The day lasts fifty thousand years. Seven kinds of people are shaded in the shade of Allah's Throne.

[Timeline & Context]: It comes right after the resurrection, before the reckoning.

[Prophetic Practice]: Be among the seven in the shade: a just leader, a youth raised in worship, one whose heart is attached to the mosques, two who love for Allah, one who refuses temptation for Allah's sake, one who gives charity in secret, and one who remembers Allah alone and weeps.

[Geographical Locations]: Mentioned in narration : Madinah, Makkah, Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem), Sham (Greater Syria), Aden, Constantinople (Istanbul), Euphrates.

Commentaries by classical hadith scholars. The Arabic texts are shown as published.

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